Geographic Accessibility to Pelvic Health Physiotherapy Services Across Ontario: A Geographic Information System Analysis.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the distribution and geographic accessibility of pelvic health physiotherapist services for females in Ontario across an urban-rural gradient. Method: A geographic information system-based observational study was conducted. Physiotherapists' practice...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Canada Vol. 77; no. 2; pp. 174 - 186
Autores principales: Charette, Marylène, McLean, Linda
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: University of Toronto Press May2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2025
      vid: 77
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      pub: University of Toronto Press
      place: North York, Ontario
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        atl: Geographic Accessibility to Pelvic Health Physiotherapy Services Across Ontario: A Geographic Information System Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Charette, Marylène
          McLean, Linda
        affil: From the: Population Health, Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Services Accessibility Evaluation
          Physical Therapy Service
          Pelvic Floor Disorders Rehabilitation
          Women's Health
          Urban Areas Ontario
          Rural Areas Ontario
          Geographic Factors
          Human
          Funding Source
          Ontario
          Geographic Information Systems
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Physical Therapists Labor Supply
          Physical Therapy Practice
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Female
          Catchment Area (Health)
          Workforce
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Female
      ab:
        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the distribution and geographic accessibility of pelvic health physiotherapist services for females in Ontario across an urban-rural gradient. Method: A geographic information system-based observational study was conducted. Physiotherapists' practice locations (supply) were obtained from the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario registrant pelvic health roster. Dissemination area centroids (demand) were calculated based on 2021 Statistics Canada census data for females in Ontario. Locations were geocoded and mapped, and an accessibility score was computed using an enhanced two-step floating catchment area method. A choropleth map was generated with accessibility scores, and results were stratified using an urban-rural gradient. Results: Geographic locations of 1,172 pelvic health physiotherapists across Ontario were retrieved. The provincial average accessibility score was 1.84 pelvic health physiotherapists (PHPTs) per 10,000 females (range, min-max, 0–26.27 PHPTs). Access to a PHPT is more limited in rural areas and municipalities with weak to no metropolitan influence and higher in census metropolitan areas and larger urban centres. Conclusions: Regional disparities in accessibility to PHPT services for females in Ontario exist and should be considered in planning and policy development, particularly to enhance accessibility to females living in rural areas.
        Résumé: Objectif : explorer la répartition et l'accessibilité géographique des services de physiothérapie pelvienne pour les femmes de l'Ontario dans un gradient urbain-rural. Méthodologie : les chercheuses ont mené une étude observationnelle reposant sur un système d'information géographique. Elles ont obtenu les lieux d'exercice des physiothérapeutes (approvisionnement) par la liste des physiothérapeutes en santé pelvienne (PSP) de l'Ordre des physiothérapeutes de l'Ontario. Elles ont calculé les sommets des aires de diffusion (demandes) d'après les données du recensement de Statistique Canada de 2021 pour les femmes de l'Ontario. Elles ont géocodé et balisé les lieux et calculé le score d'accessibilité au moyen de la méthode des aires d'attraction flottantes à deux étapes. Elles ont créé une carte choroplèthe dotée de scores d'accessibilité et ont stratifié les résultats au moyen d'un gradient urbain-rural. Résultats : les chercheuses ont déterminé l'emplacement géographique de 1 172 PSP de l'Ontario. Le score d'accessibilité provincial moyen était de 1,84 PSP sur 10 000 femmes (plage, min-max, 0 à 26,27 physiothérapeutes pelviens). L'accès à un PSP est plus limité en région rurale et dans les municipalités à l'influence métropolitaine faible ou limitée, et plus élevé dans les régions métropolitaines de recensement et les grands centres urbains. Conclusions : il y a des disparités régionales d'accès à l'égard de l'accès aux services des PSP pour les femmes de l'Ontario et il faut en tenir compte dans la planification et l'élaboration des politiques, particulièrement pour en améliorer l'accès auprès des femmes des régions rurales.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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