The Association of Exposure to Urban Greenspace and Depression in Women.

Exposure to greenspace has been linked to reductions in depression symptoms; however, limited research has examined how this association impacts individual components of depression, such as depressed affect, somatic complaints, social interactions, and positive affect. This study aimed to explore th...

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Published in:Journal of Urban Health Vol. 102; no. 3; pp. 576 - 593
Main Authors: Taheri, Esmat, Faramarziniya, Arian, Khosrorad, Razieh, Najafi, Moslem Lari, Joveini, Hamid, Khamirchi, Mohammad, Heydari, Hafez, Kaffash, Leila Haghighi, Ghorbani, Alireza, Niko, Fatemeh, Shobeyri, Faeze Sadat, Aval, Mohsen Yazdani, Mirzaie, Mohamad Sedigh, Miri, Mohammad
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2025
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
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        10.1007/s11524-025-00987-8
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        atl: The Association of Exposure to Urban Greenspace and Depression in Women.
      aug:
        au:
          Taheri, Esmat
          Faramarziniya, Arian
          Khosrorad, Razieh
          Najafi, Moslem Lari
          Joveini, Hamid
          Khamirchi, Mohammad
          Heydari, Hafez
          Kaffash, Leila Haghighi
          Ghorbani, Alireza
          Niko, Fatemeh
          Shobeyri, Faeze Sadat
          Aval, Mohsen Yazdani
          Mirzaie, Mohamad Sedigh
          Miri, Mohammad
        affil:
          https://ror.org/05tgdvt16 Department of Psychology, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
          https://ror.org/01c4pz451 School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
          https://ror.org/05tgdvt16 Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
          https://ror.org/02kxbqc24 Pharmaceutical Sciences and Cosmetic Products Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
          https://ror.org/01kzn7k21 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
          https://ror.org/03w04rv71 Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
          https://ror.org/05tgdvt16 Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
          https://ror.org/05tgdvt16 Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
          https://ror.org/04krpx645 Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
          https://ror.org/05tgdvt16 Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, PoBoX 319, Sabzevar, Iran
      su:
        Iran
        Mental depression
        Females
        Urban parks
        Normalized difference vegetation index
        Environmental quality
        Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
        Environmental exposure
        Symptoms
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental depression
          Females
          Urban parks
          Iran
          Normalized difference vegetation index
          Environmental quality
          Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
          Environmental exposure
          Symptoms
      keyword:
        Depression
        Greenspace
        LMICs
        Psychology
        Depression
        Greenspace
        LMICs
        Psychology
      ab: Exposure to greenspace has been linked to reductions in depression symptoms; however, limited research has examined how this association impacts individual components of depression, such as depressed affect, somatic complaints, social interactions, and positive affect. This study aimed to explore the relationship between greenspace exposure and the subscales of the CESD-20 depression scale among women in Sabzevar, Iran. In 2019, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 741 women aged 15 to 45. Greenspace exposure for each participant was measured by assessing the distance to the nearest green space (of any size and those ≥ 5,000 m) as well as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index 2 (MSAVI2) within 100, 300, and 500 m buffers around their residences. Quasi-Poisson models were used to analyze the associations between greenspace exposure and CESD-20 scores and subscales. Results showed that NDVI at a 300 m buffer and MSAVI2 at 300 and 500 m buffers were inversely associated with total depression scores. In contrast, greater distances to green spaces of ≥ 5,000 m were positively associated with higher total depression scores. Somatic complaints were significantly negatively associated with higher NDVI and MSAVI2 across several buffer sizes, while social interaction scores (Dis-Inter-Relation) were inversely related to MSAVI2 at 300 and 500 m buffers. Notably, positive affect scores were positively associated with NDVI at 100 and 300 m buffers. The likelihood of depression symptoms was lower with higher NDVI and MSAVI2 at 300 and 500 m buffers, while greater distances to larger green spaces were associated with higher symptoms. These findings suggest that higher greenspace exposure may reduce symptoms of depression, especially its negative components, among women.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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