Social support and depressive symptoms in older adults receiving hospice care: the mediating role of developmental task attainment.

Background: Recognizing and addressing depressive symptoms among palliative care patients is essential, given their impact on quality of life, connections to increased physical symptoms, and links with heightened mortality risk. The current study aimed to identify the relationships between social su...

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Publicado en:BMC Palliative Care Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Autor principal: Zadworna, Magdalena
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 7/18/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/18/2025
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12904-025-01841-z
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        atl: Social support and depressive symptoms in older adults receiving hospice care: the mediating role of developmental task attainment.
      aug:
        au: Zadworna, Magdalena
        affil: https://ror.org/05cq64r17 Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Lodz, Al. Rodziny Scheiblerów 2 90-128, Lodz, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Support, Social Evaluation
          Depression Symptoms
          Hospice Care In Old Age
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Aged
          Poland
          Middle Age
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Home Health Care
          Palliative Care
          Surveys
          Geriatric Depression Scale
          Questionnaires
          Depression Prevention and Control
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: Background: Recognizing and addressing depressive symptoms among palliative care patients is essential, given their impact on quality of life, connections to increased physical symptoms, and links with heightened mortality risk. The current study aimed to identify the relationships between social support, developmental task attainment, and depressive symptoms in older hospice patients. Methods: The study included 120 Polish older patients aged 60–87 years receiving home palliative care. Respondents completed the Geriatric Depression Scale, the Developmental Tasks Questionnaire for Seniors, the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, and a sociodemographic survey. Results: The overall level of perceived social support and all its dimensions were negatively associated with depressive symptoms in older hospice patients. Effective handling of developmental tasks typical of old age emerged as a stronger protective factor against depressive symptoms. Moreover, developmental task attainment partially mediated the relationships between perceived social support and depressive symptoms. Discussion: A high level of social support combined with the effective accomplishment of developmental challenges typical of late life may prevent depressive symptoms in older hospice patients. The findings have valuable implications for psychological interventions in palliative care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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