New Faces, Changing Spaces: How Gentrification Shapes Household Demand for Policing.

How does gentrification impact household demand for policing? Previous research finds that gentrification is associated with more calls to the police but cannot show which types of residents make these calls or evaluate explanations for why these calls occur. My household-level approach allows me to...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Urban Affairs Review Vol. 61; no. 5; pp. 1517 - 1551
Main Author: Verrilli, Allison
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: New Faces, Changing Spaces: How Gentrification Shapes Household Demand for Policing.
      aug:
        au: Verrilli, Allison
        affil: University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
      su:
        Austin (Tex.)
        Gentrification
        Police
        Consumption (Economics)
        Socioeconomic status
        Police intervention
        Cities & towns
        Neighborhood change
        Ethnology research
      sug:
        subj:
          Gentrification
          Police
          Consumption (Economics)
          Socioeconomic status
          Police intervention
          Cities & towns
          Neighborhood change
          Ethnology research
          Austin (Tex.)
          Provincial police services
          Police Protection
          Federal police services
          Municipal police services
      keyword:
        gentrification
        gentrifiers
        policing
        racial threat
        urban politics
        gentrification
        gentrifiers
        policing
        racial threat
        urban politics
      ab: How does gentrification impact household demand for policing? Previous research finds that gentrification is associated with more calls to the police but cannot show which types of residents make these calls or evaluate explanations for why these calls occur. My household-level approach allows me to test ethnographic findings about gentrifiers' demand for policing. Using a within-subject design that matches 2014–2021 voter file data with call records from Austin, TX, I show that gentrifiers make more calls to the police than long-term residents in gentrifying neighborhoods and that this increasing call volume is associated with the act of moving. Specifically, I show that gentrifiers demand more policing when they move into spaces with relatively greater poverty and more non-White residents net changes in crime. These findings highlight the impact of race and class in shaping how privileged citizens wield power in gentrifying contexts.
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    language: English
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