MOCHA Moving Forward: findings and lessons learned from implementing a community-based chronic disease prevention study with middle-aged black men.

Objectives: Black men in the U.S. experience disproportionately high rates of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and prostate cancer - conditions closely linked to chronic stressors such as racial discrimination, economic precarity, and gender role strain. In response, the Men of Color Health Awarene...

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Publicado en:Ethnicity & Health Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 732 - 751
Autores principales: Valdez, Luis A., Markham Jr, Jeffery, Scott, Lamont, Person, Sharina, Meyer, Jerrold, Robinson, Dean, Buchanan, David R.
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
      vid: 30
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/13557858.2025.2526752
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        atl: MOCHA Moving Forward: findings and lessons learned from implementing a community-based chronic disease prevention study with middle-aged black men.
      aug:
        au:
          Valdez, Luis A.
          Markham Jr, Jeffery
          Scott, Lamont
          Person, Sharina
          Meyer, Jerrold
          Robinson, Dean
          Buchanan, David R.
        affil: Department of Community Health and Prevention, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          African Americans Psychosocial Factors
          Health Promotion Methods
          Chronic Disease Prevention and Control
          Implementation Science
          Community Health Services
          Cultural Competence
          Narratives
          Program Evaluation
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Comparative Studies
          Focus Groups
          Stress, Psychological
          Single-Blind Studies
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Healthcare Disparities
          Health Services Accessibility
          T-Tests
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Objectives: Black men in the U.S. experience disproportionately high rates of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and prostate cancer - conditions closely linked to chronic stressors such as racial discrimination, economic precarity, and gender role strain. In response, the Men of Color Health Awareness (MOCHA) program was developed to promote the physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being of men of color through culturally grounded discussions on structural violence, coping, and masculinity. This paper presents findings and key implementation lessons from the MOCHA Moving Forward study, which tested two intervention models: the original MOCHA program (MO) and MOCHA+, an enhanced version incorporating culturally adapted narrative dialogue. Design: This community-academic feasibility trial randomized 210 men aged 35–70 into MO or MOCHA+ groups. Both participated in a 10-week program focused on stress and chronic disease prevention. Results: Among participants who completed the program, statistically significant reductions were found in self-reported stress, BMI, anxiety, and depression in the MO group. When combining MO and MOCHA+ participants, reductions in stress and BMI remained significant. However, high attrition and loss to follow-up (final sample: 38) posed challenges to feasibility and scalability. Conclusion: Despite retention challenges, findings suggest MOCHA is a promising intervention for stress and chronic disease risk reduction among men of color. The significant outcomes observed among completers highlight the program's potential and provide critical insights for improving the feasibility of future community-based interventions. Future research should explore scalable adaptations and further refine MOCHA's culturally tailored content to better support structurally marginalized populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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