Patient and public involvement in lifestyle randomized controlled trials: a systematic review.
Background: Motivating patients to take part in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is challenging. Patient and public involvement (PPI), recommended for reporting since 2011, may potentially improve the recruitment and retention of participants in research. Aim: In this systematic review we aimed t...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) Vol. 33; no. 8; pp. 1713 - 1726 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Springer Nature
Aug2025
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=186838153&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 186838153 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 21981833 NENI jtl: Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) issn: 21981833 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2025 vid: 33 iid: 8 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 186838153 10.1007/s10389-023-02148-0 ppf: 1713 ppct: 13 formats: tig: atl: Patient and public involvement in lifestyle randomized controlled trials: a systematic review. aug: au: Bouzalmate-Hajjaj, Amira Cano-Ibáñez, Naomi Khan, Khalid Saeed Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora Guijarro, Paloma Massó affil: https://ror.org/04njjy449 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Campus de la Salud. Avda. de la Investigación 11, 18016, Granada, Spain https://ror.org/02f01mz90 Preventive Medicine Unit. Universitary Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain https://ror.org/050q0kv47 CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP-Spain), Madrid, Spain https://ror.org/026yy9j15 Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IBS.GRANADA), Granada, Spain su: Lifestyles Human research subjects Randomized controlled trials Patient participation Obesity Adults Patient selection Research funding Mann Whitney U Test Systematic reviews MEDLINE Metabolic syndrome Medical databases Data analysis software Confidence intervals sug: subj: Lifestyles Human research subjects Randomized controlled trials Patient participation Obesity Adults Patient selection Research funding Mann Whitney U Test Systematic reviews MEDLINE Metabolic syndrome Medical databases Data analysis software Confidence intervals keyword: Lifestyle Patient and public involvement Lifestyle Patient and public involvement ab: Background: Motivating patients to take part in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is challenging. Patient and public involvement (PPI), recommended for reporting since 2011, may potentially improve the recruitment and retention of participants in research. Aim: In this systematic review we aimed to identify the extent of PPI reported in RCTs of lifestyle interventions amongst adults and its impact on enrolment and retention rates. Methods: After prospective registration in PROSPERO (CRD42022359833), we searched the MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases from inception to December 2022. We included RCTs with dietary interventions, with or without physical activity, and with or without behavioural support, among adults with overweight, obesity, or metabolic syndrome. Data extraction and study quality assessment were performed independently by two reviewers. Results: Of 1063 records, 26 RCTs (12,100 participants) were included. Among these, 22 were published after 2011. Of the total, 17 (65%) RCTs mentioned PPI directly (two studies) or indirectly. The methodological quality was high in 13 studies (50%), with no significant differences in PPI (p-value = 0.3187). The enrolment rate was no different but the median retention rate was high among RCTs with PPI (0.90; 95% CI 0.86–0.95) compared to those without (0.83; 95% CI 0.70–0.87) (p-value = 0.0426). Conclusion: PPI improved the retention of participants in RCTs with lifestyle interventions. However, its impact on enrolment was not clear. Overall, PPI should be encouraged in the RCT research process. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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