Association between work-from-home policies and United States public interest in foot surgery conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Google Trends analysis.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, marked by significant lifestyle changes and healthcare-seeking behavior shifts, prompted the implementation of widespread Work from Home (WFH) policies. Objective: This study aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and WFH policies on public interest i...

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Published in:Work Vol. 81; no. 4; pp. 3294 - 3301
Main Authors: Wu, Kevin A., Kim, Joshua K., Bulleit, Clark H., Anastasio, Albert T., Adams, Samuel B.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Aug2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Association between work-from-home policies and United States public interest in foot surgery conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Google Trends analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Wu, Kevin A.
          Kim, Joshua K.
          Bulleit, Clark H.
          Anastasio, Albert T.
          Adams, Samuel B.
        affil: Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic Psychosocial Factors
          Telecommuting United States
          Foot Diseases Surgery
          Nomenclature
          World Wide Web
          Internet Searching Trends
          Organizational Policies United States
          Public Opinion
          Health Behavior Evaluation
          Human
          United States
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Public Policy
          Descriptive Statistics
          Effect Size
          Data Analysis Software
          Comparative Studies
      ab: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, marked by significant lifestyle changes and healthcare-seeking behavior shifts, prompted the implementation of widespread Work from Home (WFH) policies. Objective: This study aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and WFH policies on public interest in foot surgery by using Google Trends searches as a proxy for public interest in the United States. Methods: A comprehensive dataset of foot-related orthopaedic terms was compiled using Google Trends data from March 2018 to March 2022 and captured weekly, representing over 200 observations. The dataset was separated into pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods. Shaprio-Wilk testing demonstrated nonparametric data, so Mann-Whitney U tests with Cohen's d for effect size were calculated between the two subgroups. Results: An analysis of 26 terms showed declines in five and increased interest in four. The largest decrease was noted in "bunion," "foot pain," and "foot fracture." Terms that were newly coined during the pandemic, including "COVID toe" and "COVID feet" were significantly increased. The remaining 17 terms showed nonsignificant fluctuations in search interest. Conclusion: The decline in search interest for foot-related orthopaedic terms during the COVID-19 pandemic may represent the reduced prioritization of nonurgent conditions in the United States. Healthcare professionals should address this through targeted public health initiatives. In a post-pandemic era, healthcare providers should adapt to shifting patient sentiments, public policies, and patient needs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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