Error annotation: a review and faceted taxonomy.

Classification of errors in language use plays a crucial role in language learning & teaching, error analysis studies, and language technology development. However, there is no standard and inclusive error classification method agreed upon among different disciplines, which causes repetition of simi...

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Publicado en:Language Resources & Evaluation Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 3385 - 3410
Autores principales: Eryiğit, Gülşen, Golynskaia, Anna, Sayar, Elif, Türker, Tolgahan
Formato: Literature Review
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Error annotation: a review and faceted taxonomy.
      aug:
        au:
          Eryiğit, Gülşen
          Golynskaia, Anna
          Sayar, Elif
          Türker, Tolgahan
        affil:
          https://ror.org/059636586 Faculty of Computer and Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
          https://ror.org/059636586 Turkish Teaching Application and Research Center, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
          Department of Education, Yunus Emre Institute, Ankara, Turkey
      su:
        Taxonomy
        Machine translating
        Natural language processing
        Corpora
        Foreign language education
      sug:
        subj:
          Taxonomy
          Machine translating
          Natural language processing
          Corpora
          Foreign language education
      keyword:
        Communication and Culture Linguistics
        Error classification
        Language
        Learner corpus
      ab: Classification of errors in language use plays a crucial role in language learning & teaching, error analysis studies, and language technology development. However, there is no standard and inclusive error classification method agreed upon among different disciplines, which causes repetition of similar efforts and a barrier in front of a common understanding in the field. This article brings a new and holistic perspective to error classifications and annotation schemes across different fields (i.e., learner corpora research, error analysis, grammar error correction, and machine translation), all serving the same purpose but employing different methods and approaches. The article first reviews previous error annotation efforts from different fields for nineteen languages with different characteristics, including the morphologically rich ones that pose diverse challenges for language technologies. It then introduces a faceted taxonomy for errors in language use, comprising multidimensional and hierarchical facets that can be utilized to create both fine- and coarse-grained error annotation schemes depending on specific requirements. We believe that the proposed taxonomy based on the principles of universality and diversity will address the emerging need for a common framework in error annotation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Literature Review
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    language: English
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      custom: Language Resources & Evaluation is a copyright of Springer, 2025. All Rights Reserved.
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