Automatic readability assessment for sentences: neural, hybrid and large language models.

Automatic readability assessment (ARA) aims to determine the cognitive load of a reader to comprehend a given text. ARA research has been mostly conducted at the text level, with numerous studies showing strong performance of neural and hybrid models. ARA at the sentence level, however, has received...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Language Resources & Evaluation Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 2265 - 2297
Main Authors:	Liu, Fengkai, Jin, Tan, Lee, John S. Y.
Format:	Article
Published:	Springer Nature Sep2025
Subjects:	Natural language processing Language models Readability formulas Ensemble learning Artificial neural networks Semantics
Online Access:	View this record in EBSCOhost