MedicalCare: building and annotating an empathy-rich corpus.

The importance of empathy in clinical settings has been widely accepted in the research community, and there have been numerous attempts at training clinical practitioners in empathic communication. Despite the advances in affective computing and automatic recognition and classification of emotions...

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Publicado en:Language Resources & Evaluation Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 2329 - 2365
Autores principales: Sun, Yinglun, Zavala, Jose, Shi, Shuju, Finegold, Rachel, Girju, Roxana, Moore, Jeffrey
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Sun, Yinglun
          Zavala, Jose
          Shi, Shuju
          Finegold, Rachel
          Girju, Roxana
          Moore, Jeffrey
        affil:
          https://ror.org/047426m28 Department of Linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA
          https://ror.org/047426m28 Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA
          https://ror.org/047426m28 Department of English, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA
      su:
        Empathy
        Affective computing
        Inter-observer reliability
        Corpora
        Content analysis
        Language models
      sug:
        subj:
          Empathy
          Affective computing
          Inter-observer reliability
          Corpora
          Content analysis
          Language models
      keyword:
        Annotation
        Communication and Culture Linguistics
        Corpus
        Language
      ab: The importance of empathy in clinical settings has been widely accepted in the research community, and there have been numerous attempts at training clinical practitioners in empathic communication. Despite the advances in affective computing and automatic recognition and classification of emotions in discourse, there has been little research on how to characterize and model empathy in clinical settings. A corpus of essays was collected as a preliminary dataset for building an early stage linguistic model and measuring the efficacy of inter-annotator agreement on such a dataset. As annotated corpora have been popular resources for research on affective computing, in this study we build a text corpus named MedicalCare, and annotate it for empathic expressions using an iterative annotation process. We evaluated the annotation quality and the level of inter-annotator agreement over time, and found steady improvement in inter-annotator agreement on sentence labels as well as elaboration of the annotation guidelines. The average inter-rater agreement obtained over 370 essays annotated by four annotators is κ = 0.65, and κ = 0.82 between two meta-annotators. We also conducted text analyses of the annotated essays and found that the use of personal pronouns, negative emotion words and words about reassurance are correlated with empathic expressions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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