Should Parents Only Use One Language with Their Autistic Children? The Relations Between Multilingualism, Children's Social Skills, and Parent-Child Communication.

Purpose: Parents of autistic children are often advised to use only one language to simplify their child's language acquisition. Often this recommendation orients towards the geographically predominant language, which may cause difficulties especially for minority-language families. On the other han...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 8; pp. 2761 - 2774
Autores principales: Franco, Maïte, Costa, Andreia P.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
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      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Should Parents Only Use One Language with Their Autistic Children? The Relations Between Multilingualism, Children's Social Skills, and Parent-Child Communication.
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          Franco, Maïte
          Costa, Andreia P.
        affil: https://ror.org/036x5ad56 Institute for Health and Behaviour, Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, Maison des Sciences Humaines, University of Luxembourg, 11 Porte des Sciences, L-4366, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
      sug:
        subj:
          Multilingualism Evaluation
          Social Skills In Infancy and Childhood
          Parent-Child Relations
          Parents of Children with Disabilities
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Parental Attitudes Evaluation
          Funding Source
          Europe
          Human
          Questionnaires
          Language
          Communication Skills
          Coefficient alpha
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Scales
          Male
          Female
          Mothers
          Fathers
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Parents of autistic children are often advised to use only one language to simplify their child's language acquisition. Often this recommendation orients towards the geographically predominant language, which may cause difficulties especially for minority-language families. On the other hand, scientific evidence suggests that multilingualism does not hinder language acquisition and that communicating in exclusively foreign languages may even impede social interaction. Therefore, we investigated how parent language use is linked to the social skills of 68 autistic children and to their parents' ability to feel comfortable, authentic, and free to express themselves. Methods: Data was collected online, using parent-report questionnaires from parents of 25 different nationalities in the European context, assessing children's language, autistic traits (AQ-C), social skills (SRS-2), and parent-child communication. Results: Language use was not found to significantly relate to social skills in children. However, parents using their mother tongue, either only their mother tongue or in combination with other languages, reported feeling significantly more comfortable and more authentic than parents using exclusively foreign languages, either one or many. There were no significant differences between monolingual and multilingual families regarding parents' feelings in regard to their language use. Conclusions: Our findings may encourage specialists to consider multilingualism more often and consult with parents whether monolingualism is worth risking the negative outcomes we have found. Especially, since advising parents to raise their child multilingually may facilitate access to therapeutic treatment, childcare, and social interaction in multilingual societies and families and subsequently improve support and orientation for stakeholders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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