Physical Activity for Anxiety for Autistic People: A Systematic Review.

Clinical anxiety is a common comorbidity in autistic people. Due to the prevalence of anxiety in the autism population and the adverse effects it causes, there is a critical need to develop effective interventions which address anxiety symptoms for autistic people. Therefore, the purpose of this sys...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 8; pp. 2663 - 2680
Autores principales: Riis, Kathryn, Samulski, Brittany, Neely, Kristina A., Laverdure, Patricia
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Physical Activity for Anxiety for Autistic People: A Systematic Review.
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          Riis, Kathryn
          Samulski, Brittany
          Neely, Kristina A.
          Laverdure, Patricia
        affil: https://ror.org/02v80fc35 Department of Kinesiology, Auburn University, 301 Wire Rd, 36830, Auburn, AL, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Anxiety Prevention and Control
          Physical Activity
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Persons with Mental Disorders
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Psycinfo
          Cochrane Library
          Checklists
          Yoga
          Football
          Community Programs
          Mobile Applications
          Walking
          Group Exercise
          Horseback Riding
      ab: Clinical anxiety is a common comorbidity in autistic people. Due to the prevalence of anxiety in the autism population and the adverse effects it causes, there is a critical need to develop effective interventions which address anxiety symptoms for autistic people. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to examine the effectiveness of the use of physical activity as an intervention to reduce anxiety in autistic people. Three databases PubMed, PsychInfo, and Cochrane RCTs, were searched utilizing key terms. PRISMA systematic search procedures identified 44 studies meeting predetermined inclusion criteria. Participant characteristics, the type of physical activity performed, the nature of the physical activity program/delivery, anxiety-related outcomes, and research methodology was evaluated for each study. Each paper included was appraised and scored for risk of bias using Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions risk of bias tool. Titles and abstracts of 44 articles were reviewed and 8 articles met inclusion criteria which evaluated interventions. Evidence from 8 studies suggests that yoga, a community-based football program, an app-assisted walking program, group exercise programs, and horseback riding interventions reduced anxiety for autistic people. The studies included in this systematic review provide strong-to-moderate evidence that physical activity can reduce anxiety for autistic children and adults. However, additional research is needed to identify which mode of physical activity is most beneficial for anxiety reduction. Further, future research should evaluate frequency, duration, and intensity and their effects on anxiety for autistic people.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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