Risk Role of Genetically Predicted Serum Iron Status on Thyroid Cancer.

Previous research has not clearly illustrated the impact of serum iron status on thyroid cancer. Bi-directional and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MVMR) analyses were conducted to determine the causative effects of serum iron status on thyroid cancer. Genetic markers for serum iron status, i...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 77; no. 7/8; pp. 888 - 901
Autores principales: Tian, Xiao, Liu, Ting, Ren, Xiubao
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/01635581.2025.2515659
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        atl: Risk Role of Genetically Predicted Serum Iron Status on Thyroid Cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Tian, Xiao
          Liu, Ting
          Ren, Xiubao
        affil: Department of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Thyroid Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Thyroid Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Genetic Risk Score
          Risk Assessment
          Iron Blood
          Biological Markers Blood
          Genetic Markers
          Causal Attribution
          Human
          Funding Source
          Prediction Models
          Thyroid Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          Thyroid Neoplasms Prognosis
          Thyroid Neoplasms Therapy
          Mendelian Randomization
          Multivariate Analysis
          Ferritin Blood
          Transferrin Blood
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Diagnosis, Differential
      ab: Previous research has not clearly illustrated the impact of serum iron status on thyroid cancer. Bi-directional and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MVMR) analyses were conducted to determine the causative effects of serum iron status on thyroid cancer. Genetic markers for serum iron status, including serum iron, ferritin, transferrin saturation (TSTA), and transferrin, were acquired from the Genetics of Iron Status. The primary analytical method employed was inverse variance weighting, supplemented by other sensitivity approaches to validate the consistency of the results. Genetically predicted serum iron, ferritin, and TSTA were found to increase the risk of thyroid cancer. However, there was no causal link between transferrin levels and the risk of thyroid cancer. The causal link remained strong in the reverse MR and MVMR. Furthermore, serum iron status had no causal effect on benign neoplasms of the thyroid gland based on the two-sample MR analysis. Our MR study provides novel evidence that serum iron, ferritin, and TSTA are associated with thyroid cancer, but not with benign neoplasms of the thyroid gland. These markers could be useful for differential diagnosis. Strategies to lower serum iron levels may reduce the burden of thyroid cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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