SRAM Has No Chill: Exploiting Power Domain Separation to Steal On-Chip Secrets.

The widespread use of embedded systems and smart devices has heightened the threat of physical memory attacks, such as cold boot attacks that exploit DRAM’s temporary data retention at low temperatures. Although storing secrets in on-chip SRAM typically protects against these attacks due to its isol...

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Publicado en:Communications of the ACM Vol. 68; no. 8; pp. 82 - 91
Autores principales: Mahmod, Jubayer, Hicks, Matthew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Association for Computing Machinery Aug2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: SRAM Has No Chill: Exploiting Power Domain Separation to Steal On-Chip Secrets.
      aug:
        au:
          Mahmod, Jubayer
          Hicks, Matthew
        affil: Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
      su:
        Cryptography
        Static random access memory chips
        Dynamic random access memory
        Embedded computer systems
        Systems on a chip
        Computer security vulnerabilities
      sug:
        subj:
          Cryptography
          Static random access memory chips
          Dynamic random access memory
          Embedded computer systems
          Systems on a chip
          Computer security vulnerabilities
      ab: The widespread use of embedded systems and smart devices has heightened the threat of physical memory attacks, such as cold boot attacks that exploit DRAM’s temporary data retention at low temperatures. Although storing secrets in on-chip SRAM typically protects against these attacks due to its isolation and minimal capacitance, this protection is not foolproof. This paper introduces Volt Boot, an attack that bypasses traditional defenses by exploiting uneven power states in system-on-chip architectures to retain data in volatile SRAM across reboots. Tested on modern ARM Cortex-A devices, Volt Boot reliably extracts sensitive information from caches, registers, and internal RAM with perfect accuracy and no need for low temperatures or complex processing.
      pubtype: Periodical
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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