Impoverished recall of sensory details along infrequently travelled routes in aphantasia.

Visual imagery is important for recalling environmental details, but individuals with aphantasia are reported to show intact spatial memory. We investigated spatial memories of previously experienced environments in individuals with and without aphantasia using self-report and route description task...

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Publicado en:Memory Vol. 33; no. 6; pp. 654 - 667
Autores principales: Li, Adrienne, Arrieta, Maria, Levine, Brian, Rosenbaum, R. Shayna
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09658211.2025.2507948
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        atl: Impoverished recall of sensory details along infrequently travelled routes in aphantasia.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Adrienne
          Arrieta, Maria
          Levine, Brian
          Rosenbaum, R. Shayna
        affil: Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition Disorders Pathology
          Agnosia Pathology
          Memory Evaluation
          Spatial Perception Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Funding Source
          Self Report
          Visual Perception
          Imagination
          Questionnaires
          Anxiety
          Affect
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Scales
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Visual imagery is important for recalling environmental details, but individuals with aphantasia are reported to show intact spatial memory. We investigated spatial memories of previously experienced environments in individuals with and without aphantasia using self-report and route description tasks. Aphantasic participants (n = 113) and controls (n = 110) completed questionnaires on spatial navigation, memory, anxiety, and mood. A subgroup (aphantasic: n = 65, control: n = 72) completed a route description task assessing memory for details along frequently and infrequently travelled routes. Aphantasic participants did not differ significantly from controls on self-reported navigation ability or strategies. Both groups recalled similar numbers of spatial, entity, and sensory details when describing frequently travelled routes. However, aphantasic participants recalled fewer sensory details for infrequently travelled routes. This finding was corroborated by nominally lower ratings on self-reported memory for object locations and new routes. Findings suggest that spatial memory, including sensory content, remains intact in aphantasia for frequent routes. Impoverished sensory details for infrequent routes indicates that individuals with aphantasia may rely on compensatory strategies, like semanticization, for frequently experienced environments. This suggests that spatial memory for real-world environments involve dissociable processes, some of which are independent of imagery.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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