Comparison of the weight of conventionally heat-processed hollow and solid obturators and 3D printed hollow obturators.

The weight of larger obturators places increased stress on the supportive teeth and bearing tissue and allows gravity to act as a dislodging factor affecting the stability and retention of the prosthesis. However, whether conventionally processed and 3-dimensionally (3D) printed hollow obturators ha...

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Publicado en:Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry Vol. 134; no. 2; pp. 492 - 501
Autores principales: Spatz, Harrison I., Schmitz, Jaclyn T., Singh, Annu, Golden, Marjorie, Riedel, Elyn, Randazzo, Joseph D., Huryn, Joseph M.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
      vid: 134
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        187087179
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        187087179
        10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.09.030
        187087179
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        atl: Comparison of the weight of conventionally heat-processed hollow and solid obturators and 3D printed hollow obturators.
      aug:
        au:
          Spatz, Harrison I.
          Schmitz, Jaclyn T.
          Singh, Annu
          Golden, Marjorie
          Riedel, Elyn
          Randazzo, Joseph D.
          Huryn, Joseph M.
        affil: Maxillofacial Prosthetics Fellow, Dental Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
      sug:
        subj:
          Printing, Three-Dimensional
          Palatal Obturators Evaluation
          Denture, Complete
          Dental Materials
          Materials Testing
          Human
          In Vitro Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Dental Prosthesis Evaluation
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: The weight of larger obturators places increased stress on the supportive teeth and bearing tissue and allows gravity to act as a dislodging factor affecting the stability and retention of the prosthesis. However, whether conventionally processed and 3-dimensionally (3D) printed hollow obturators have similar reduced weights compared with solid obturators is unclear. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the weight difference between conventionally heat-processed complete denture obturators with and without hollowing and 3D printed obturators with a hollow bulb. Obturators were fabricated as conventionally heat-processed solid obturators, conventionally heat-processed with a hollow obturator bulb, and 3D printed with a hollow obturator bulb. Nine obturator prostheses were fabricated for each type of Aramany Class I, Class II, and Class III defect. The weights of each of the 27 obturator prostheses were measured, and a statistical analysis was performed with exact versions of the Kruskal-Wallis test or Wilcoxon Rank Sum test (α=.05). Conventionally heat-processed solid obturators were significantly heavier than the conventionally heat-processed hollow (P <.001) or the 3D printed hollow obturators (P <.001). No significant difference (P =.222) was found between the conventionally heat-processed hollow and 3D printed hollow obturators. The decrease in weight was proportional to the size of the defect with the Aramany Class I defect having the largest differences in weight between the different fabrication methods, followed by Class II, and then Class III with a much smaller defect. Additive manufacturing could be a suitable alternative to conventional techniques for the fabrication of a closed hollow obturator because of the comparable weights.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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