Evaluating the reliability of myotonometry for assessing masseter muscle hypertrophy in healthy subjects.

Background: Masseter muscle hypertrophy is characterized by either symmetrical or asymmetrical enlargement of the muscle, often associated with bruxism and other parafunctional habits. Traditional methods for assessing muscle hypertrophy, such as palpation and visual inspection, can be subjective an...

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Published in:Journal of Oral & Facial Pain & Headache Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 175 - 183
Main Authors: Gałczyńska-Rusin, Małgorzata, Pobudek-Radzikowska, Małgorzata, Maciejewska-Szaniec, Zofia, Przystańska, Agnieszka, Czajka-Jakubowska, Agata
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: MRE Press Jun2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
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        atl: Evaluating the reliability of myotonometry for assessing masseter muscle hypertrophy in healthy subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Gałczyńska-Rusin, Małgorzata
          Pobudek-Radzikowska, Małgorzata
          Maciejewska-Szaniec, Zofia
          Przystańska, Agnieszka
          Czajka-Jakubowska, Agata
        affil: Department of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland
      sug:
        subj:
          Masseter Muscle Physiopathology
          Hypertrophy
          Muscle Tonus Physiology
          Interrater Reliability Evaluation
          Intrarater Reliability Evaluation
          Research Subjects
          Myography
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Palpation
          Elasticity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Muscle Contraction
          Muscle Relaxation
          Clinical Assessment Tools Evaluation
          Sex Factors
          Physician Attitudes
          Reproducibility of Results
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Masseter muscle hypertrophy is characterized by either symmetrical or asymmetrical enlargement of the muscle, often associated with bruxism and other parafunctional habits. Traditional methods for assessing muscle hypertrophy, such as palpation and visual inspection, can be subjective and heavily dependent on the clinician's experience. In contrast, devices like MyotonPRO offer a standardized, objective and reproducible approach, enhancing the precision and reliability of clinical diagnostics. The primary aim of our study was to evaluate the intra- and interrater reliability of the MyotonPRO device in assessing the viscoelastic properties of the masseter muscle. Additionally, we sought to investigate the potential correlation between subjective assessments of masseter hypertrophy and objective measurements obtained through myotonometry. Methods: A clinical examination using muscle palpation was conducted to identify masseter hypertrophy, categorizing participants into Normal Muscle Volume (NMV) and Muscle Hypertrophy (MH) groups. The viscoelastic properties of their masseter muscles were then measured using MyotonPRO in both relaxed and maximal contraction states. Two experienced operators performed the myotonometry on the same day, with the first operator repeating the procedure 7 days later. Results: Among the 58 participants, 51.7% were female, with a mean age of 28.6 years. The inter-rater reliability of masseter muscle measurements using MyotonPRO ranged from moderate to excellent, both at rest and during contraction, while intrarater reliability ranged from moderate to good. The MH group showed higher levels of tension and stiffness, along with reduced relaxation time and creep during contraction, compared to the NMV group. The only statistically significant difference in relaxation between the groups was observed in muscle elasticity. Conclusions: The MyotonPRO device effectively detects statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between the MH and NMV groups for certain viscoelastic parameters. However, these differences were primarily significant during contraction, with elasticity being the only parameter showing a significant difference in the relaxed state.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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