PSMA expression and PSMA PET/CT imaging in metastatic soft tissue sarcoma patients, results of a prospective study.

Purpose: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression has been observed in a subset of soft tissue sarcomas, mainly in the neovascular endothelial cells. This feasibility study aimed to evaluate PSMA expression and PSMA PET/CT imaging in metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, providing important in...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 52; no. 10; pp. 3690 - 3700
Autores principales: Kleiburg, F., van der Hulle, T., Gelderblom, H., Slingerland, M., Speetjens, F. M., Hawinkels, L. J.A.C., Dibbets-Schneider, P., van Velden, F. H.P., Pool, M., Lam, S. W., Bovée, J. V.M.G., Heijmen, L., de Geus-Oei, L. F.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00259-025-07224-z
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        atl: PSMA expression and PSMA PET/CT imaging in metastatic soft tissue sarcoma patients, results of a prospective study.
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        au:
          Kleiburg, F.
          van der Hulle, T.
          Gelderblom, H.
          Slingerland, M.
          Speetjens, F. M.
          Hawinkels, L. J.A.C.
          Dibbets-Schneider, P.
          van Velden, F. H.P.
          Pool, M.
          Lam, S. W.
          Bovée, J. V.M.G.
          Heijmen, L.
          de Geus-Oei, L. F.
        affil: https://ror.org/006hf6230 Biomedical Photonic Imaging Group, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression has been observed in a subset of soft tissue sarcomas, mainly in the neovascular endothelial cells. This feasibility study aimed to evaluate PSMA expression and PSMA PET/CT imaging in metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, providing important insights for potential future exploration of PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy. Methods: This prospective single-center study included adult patients with metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, with measurable disease (lesion diameter > 1 cm), available biopsy/resection material, ECOG/WHO performance status of 0–2 and either no prior systemic treatment, progressive disease during/after treatment, or stable disease/partial response with the last dose > 8 weeks prior. Immunohistochemical PSMA staining was performed on previously obtained biopsy or resection material. In case of high PSMA expression, a [18F]-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT scan evaluated tracer uptake, with adequate uptake defined as SUVmax > 8. Results: Of 25 included patients, 11 (44%) had high PSMA expression: 4/11 leiomyosarcomas, 3/4 dedifferentiated liposarcomas, 2/5 undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomas, 1/2 myxofibrosarcomas and 1/1 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour. Five of 11 patients agreed to a [18F]-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT, of which 3 had lesions that showed adequate tracer uptake (SUVmax 10.7–16.7). However, uptake across all metastatic lesions was highly heterogeneous (median SUVmax = 3.8; range 0.5–16.7), indicating that these patients are unlikely to benefit sufficiently from PSMA-targeted therapy. The study was therefore terminated prematurely. Conclusion: PSMA expression and PSMA tracer uptake in metastatic soft tissue sarcoma were highly heterogeneous. A deeper understanding of PSMA biology and improved patient selection criteria are essential for future application of PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy in this disease. Trial registration: : clinicaltrials.gov, NCT05522257. Registered 31-08-2022.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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