Predicting Attitudes Towards LGBTQI+ Individuals: The Roles of Moral Judgments, Masculinity/Femininity, and Moral Disengagement.

This study examines how gender, Moral Foundations, and self-perceived Masculinity/Femininity interact with Moral Disengagement to shape Attitudes toward LGBTQIA2+ individuals in Greece. Using a sample of 608 cisgender heterosexual adults, the research investigates moderated mediation effects within...

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Published in:Sexuality & Culture Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 1901 - 1924
Main Author: Kassaras, Ilias
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Predicting Attitudes Towards LGBTQI+ Individuals: The Roles of Moral Judgments, Masculinity/Femininity, and Moral Disengagement.
      aug:
        au: Kassaras, Ilias
        affil: https://ror.org/056ddyv20 Department of Psychology, Panteion University, Athens, Greece
      su:
        Attitudes toward homosexuality
        Masculinity
        Femininity
        Moral judgment
        LGBTQ+ people
        Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Greece
          Attitudes toward homosexuality
          Masculinity
          Femininity
          Moral judgment
          LGBTQ+ people
      keyword:
        Communication and Culture Cultural Studies Studies in Human Society Other Studies In Human Society
        Gender self-concept
        LGBTQ attitudes
        Moral disengagement
        Moral foundations
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology Language
      ab: This study examines how gender, Moral Foundations, and self-perceived Masculinity/Femininity interact with Moral Disengagement to shape Attitudes toward LGBTQIA2+ individuals in Greece. Using a sample of 608 cisgender heterosexual adults, the research investigates moderated mediation effects within Moral Foundations Theory, emphasizing the Individualizing and Binding dimensions. Findings indicate that Moral Disengagement exacerbates negative attitudes, particularly among men with high Masculinity. Conversely, Femininity moderates Moral Disengagement, fostering positive attitudes in some cases. Traditional gender norms were linked to higher reliance on binding foundations, reinforcing conservative attitudes. Neutral self-perceptions of Masculinity/Femininity corresponded to more inclusive views, challenging rigid social norms. These results reveal the nuanced psychological mechanisms underpinning prejudice and highlight the role of moral frameworks and gender identity in social attitudes. By exploring these dynamics, the study provides insights into combating bias and fostering inclusivity, contributing to the understanding of moral judgments and identity within a cultural context. Limitations and future directions are also discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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