Muscle activity and postural sway during standing balance tasks in adults with hallux valgus reporting low levels of foot pain: A case-control study.

Hallux valgus is a common foot deformity potentially impacting balance, however previous studies report conflicting findings, and further exploration of postural sway mechanisms in hallux valgus is warranted. This study investigated the impact of hallux valgus on abductor hallucis muscle activation...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Clinical Biomechanics Vol. 128
Autores principales: Hurn, Sheree E., Wholohan, Aaron J., Davies, Ainslie M., Mickle, Karen J., Franettovich Smith, Melinda M.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=187139093&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 187139093
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        02680033
        JB1
      jtl: Clinical Biomechanics
      issn: 02680033
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Aug2025
      vid: 128
      pid: 467
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
    artinfo:
      ui:
        187139093
        187139093
        187139093
        10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2025.106629
        187139093
      ppct: 1
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Muscle activity and postural sway during standing balance tasks in adults with hallux valgus reporting low levels of foot pain: A case-control study.
      aug:
        au:
          Hurn, Sheree E.
          Wholohan, Aaron J.
          Davies, Ainslie M.
          Mickle, Karen J.
          Franettovich Smith, Melinda M.
        affil: School of Clinical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD 4059, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Muscle, Skeletal Anatomy and Histology
          Balance, Postural Physiology
          Standing
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Hallux Valgus Complications
          Foot Physiopathology
          Pain Physiopathology
          Posture
          Hallux Valgus Physiopathology
          Human
          Case Control Studies
          Adult
          Aged
          Middle Age
          One Leg Stand
          Electromyography
          Age Factors
          Body Height
          Body Weight
          Self Report
          Physical Mobility
          Flexion
          Muscle Strength
          Ultrasonography
          Foot Ultrasonography
          Pronation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Hallux valgus is a common foot deformity potentially impacting balance, however previous studies report conflicting findings, and further exploration of postural sway mechanisms in hallux valgus is warranted. This study investigated the impact of hallux valgus on abductor hallucis muscle activation and postural sway during balance tasks, and correlations between foot characteristics and postural sway in hallux valgus. Thirty adults with hallux valgus (mean age 53.7 ± 19.3 years) and 20 controls (mean age 50.0 ± 20.1 years) performed two static standing balance tasks: bipedal and single limb stance. Centre of pressure (COP) excursion was recorded using an AccuswayPLUS balance platform (AMTI), and surface electromyography was recorded using a MA300 system (Motion Lab Systems Inc.). Age, height, weight, self-reported foot pain, Foot Posture Index, foot mobility, hallux flexion strength and intrinsic foot muscle morphology (via ultrasound imaging) were measured. There were no significant between-group differences in muscle activity or postural sway during balance tasks. The hallux valgus group had a more pronated Foot Posture Index compared to controls (P < 0.01) and larger cross-sectional area of the abductor hallucis muscle (P = 0.02). Both groups reported low levels of foot pain. In hallux valgus participants, increased anteroposterior sway was associated with reduced foot mobility (r = −0.45, P = 0.02), and greater COP path excursion was associated with reduced abductor hallucis cross-sectional area (r = −0.45, P = 0.04). Adults with hallux valgus reporting low levels of foot pain and showing no substantial intrinsic foot muscle atrophy or weakness, may demonstrate static postural control equivalent to age-matched controls. • Adults with hallux valgus and low foot pain can maintain their balance performance. • Hallux valgus did not alter abductor hallucis activation during single limb stance. • Larger abductor hallucis size correlated to reduced sway in hallux valgus. • Intrinsic foot muscle strength is an important therapeutic target in hallux valgus.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N