Exercise Prescription Practices Among Mental Health Professionals on College Campuses: Testing the Information–Motivation–Behavioral Skills Model.

Background: The co-occurrence of physical inactivity and poor mental health in the college student population can lead to chronic health issues that have negative short-term effects (e.g., academic success). Poor mental health is associated with long-term conditions (e.g., obesity, serious mental il...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 561 - 574
Autores principales: Newsome, A'Naja M., Kilpatrick, Marcus, Dedrick, Robert F.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
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        10.1007/s12529-024-10266-6
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        atl: Exercise Prescription Practices Among Mental Health Professionals on College Campuses: Testing the Information–Motivation–Behavioral Skills Model.
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          Newsome, A'Naja M.
          Kilpatrick, Marcus
          Dedrick, Robert F.
        affil: https://ror.org/036nfer12 Department of Health Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental Health Personnel
          Practice Patterns
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Prescriptions, Non-Drug
          Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model Evaluation
          Physical Activity
          Colleges and Universities
          Mental Health Counselors Psychosocial Factors
          School Mental Health Services
          Attitude of Health Personnel
          Human
          United States
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Questionnaires
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Professional Knowledge
          Motivation
          Health Beliefs
          Support, Psychosocial
          Self-Efficacy
          Psychological Theory
          Descriptive Statistics
          Organizational Culture
          Attitude to Health
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The co-occurrence of physical inactivity and poor mental health in the college student population can lead to chronic health issues that have negative short-term effects (e.g., academic success). Poor mental health is associated with long-term conditions (e.g., obesity, serious mental illness) that are linked to premature mortality. The purpose of this study was to examine the information–motivation–behavioral (IMB) skills model and evaluate its ability to explain the variance in the use of exercise prescription in mental health treatment. Method: Mental health professionals (MHPs) (n = 255) were recruited from college counseling centers in the USA. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the relationship between the predictor variables of information (exercise knowledge and benefits of exercise), motivation (personal beliefs, perceived barriers, and organizational support), and behavioral skills (self-efficacy), and the outcome variable of exercise prescription (i.e., brief counseling and referral for exercise). Results: The predictors accounted for 23% of the variance in exercise prescription (p =.001). Organizational support had a significant direct effect on exercise prescription (β = 0.27, p =.05). Personal beliefs (β = 0.96, p =.05) and organizational support (β = 0.31, p =.04) had significant direct effects on self-efficacy for prescribing exercise. MHP personal exercise behavior was associated with exercise prescription. Conclusion: MHPs may be willing to support physical activity promotion and exercise prescription, but organizational structures are critical to enhance and sustain the delivery of this adjunctive therapy. The personal exercise history of MHPs may be an important consideration for behavior change interventions. The development and validation of scales are important considerations for future intervention study design.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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