Association of visceral fat obesity with structural change in abdominal organs: fully automated three-dimensional volumetric computed tomography measurement using deep learning.

The purpose of this study was to explore the association between structural changes in abdominal organs and visceral fat obesity (VFO) using a fully automated three-dimensional (3D) volumetric computed tomography (CT) measurement method based on deep learning algorithm. A total of 610 patients (295...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 50; no. 9; pp. 4395 - 4403
Autores principales: Kiyoyama, Haruka, Tanabe, Masahiro, Higashi, Mayumi, Kamamura, Naohiko, Kawano, Yosuke, Ihara, Kenichiro, Hideura, Keiko, Ito, Katsuyoshi
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s00261-025-04834-x
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        atl: Association of visceral fat obesity with structural change in abdominal organs: fully automated three-dimensional volumetric computed tomography measurement using deep learning.
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          Kiyoyama, Haruka
          Tanabe, Masahiro
          Higashi, Mayumi
          Kamamura, Naohiko
          Kawano, Yosuke
          Ihara, Kenichiro
          Hideura, Keiko
          Ito, Katsuyoshi
        affil: https://ror.org/03cxys317 Department of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, 755-8505, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan
      sug:
      ab: The purpose of this study was to explore the association between structural changes in abdominal organs and visceral fat obesity (VFO) using a fully automated three-dimensional (3D) volumetric computed tomography (CT) measurement method based on deep learning algorithm. A total of 610 patients (295 men and 315 women; mean age, 68.4 years old) were included. Fully automated 3D volumetric CT measurements of the abdominal organs were performed to determine the volume and average CT attenuation values of each organ. All patients were divided into 2 groups based on the measured visceral fat area: the VFO group (≥ 100 cm2) and non-VFO group (< 100 cm2), and the structural changes in abdominal organs were compared between these groups. The volumes of all organs were significantly higher in the VFO group than in the non-VFO group (all of p < 0.001). Conversely, the CT attenuation values of all organs in the VFO group were significantly lower than those in the non-VFO group (all of p < 0.001). Pancreatic CT values (r = − 0.701, p < 0.001) were most strongly associated with the visceral fat, followed by renal CT values (r = − 0.525, p < 0.001) and hepatic CT values (r = − 0.510, p < 0.001). Fully automated 3D volumetric CT measurement using a deep learning algorithm has the potential to detect the structural changes in the abdominal organs, especially the pancreas, such as an increase in the volumes and a decrease in CT attenuation values, probably due to increased ectopic fat accumulation in patients with VFO. This technique may provide valuable imaging support for the early detection and intervention of metabolic-related diseases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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