Correlation analysis between impaired cortical blood flow and plasma vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels in patients with cerebral small vessel disease.

Objective To investigate the correlation between plasma vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM 1) levels and cortical regional blood flow impairment in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Methods All 67 patients with CSVD diagnosed and treated in Fu Yang People's Hospital in Anhui f...

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Publicado en:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery Vol. 25; no. 7; pp. 637 - 644
Autores principales: CHEN Ju-luo, LIU Lu, MA Pei-qi, WANG Fu-xing, WANG You-meng
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery Jul2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
      vid: 25
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      pub: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery
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        10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2025.07.011
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        atl: Correlation analysis between impaired cortical blood flow and plasma vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels in patients with cerebral small vessel disease.
      aug:
        au:
          CHEN Ju-luo
          LIU Lu
          MA Pei-qi
          WANG Fu-xing
          WANG You-meng
        affil: Department of Neurology, Fu Yang People's Hospital, Fuyang 236000, Anhui, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases
          Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Blood
          Cerebrovascular Circulation
          Human
          Funding Source
          China
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Correlational Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Correlation Coefficient
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Brain Physiology
          Insular Cortex
          Prefrontal Cortex
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Hypertension
          Endothelium Injuries
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective To investigate the correlation between plasma vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM 1) levels and cortical regional blood flow impairment in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Methods All 67 patients with CSVD diagnosed and treated in Fu Yang People's Hospital in Anhui from October 2021 to June 2023 were selected, and 55 subjects were selected as the control group. Using 3.0T MRI with 3D arterial spin labeling (3D-ASL) perfusion imaging technology to measure the cerebral blood flow (CBF) in different cortical regions, and the levels of plasma VCAM-1 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Pearson correlation analysis and partial correlation analysis were used to investigate the correlation between plasma VCAM-1 levels and CBF values in each cortical region. Results Correlation analysis showed that plasma VCAM-1 was negatively correlated with CBF value in the left superior temporal gyrus (r = - 0.285, P = 0.021), supramarginal gyrus (r = - 0.250, P = 0.044), insula lobe (r = - 0.270, P = 0.030), medial prefrontal cortex (r = - 0.329, P = 0.008), middle temporal gyrus (r = - 0.282, P = 0.023), paracentral lobule (r = - 0.274, P = 0.027), and in the right middle temporal gyrus (r = - 0.298, P = 0.016), postcentral gyrus (r = - 0.264, P = 0.033), superior temporal gyrus (r = - 0.275, P = 0.027), supramarginal gyrus (r = - 0.293, P = 0.018), insula (r = - 0.255, P = 0.041) in CSVD group, while the CBF value in the left medial prefrontal cortex in CSVD group was significantly lower than that in control group [(33.46 ± 8.27) ml/(min·100 g) vs. (36.56 ± 8.74) ml/(min·100 g); t = - 2.009, P = 0.047]. Conclusions Plasma VCAM-1 of CSVD patients may serve as a serological marker to evaluate local blood flow damage, suggesting that hypertension causes endothelial damage and inflammatory response.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Chinese
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