THE PASTORSHIP OF FEAR, FAITHLESSNESS AND THE RETURN OF CHRISTIAN UNIVERSALISM IN 21ST CENTURY EUROPE: AN ANALYSIS OF NEW POLITICO-RELIGIOUS DYNAMICS.

This article explores the contemporary resurgence of Christian Universalism in Europe, a doctrine historically marginalized in European theology but revitalized through transatlantic influence, particularly from the American religious context. Drawing on the development of universalist thought in th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal for the Study of Religions & Ideologies Vol. 24; no. 71; pp. 3 - 18
Autor principal: LAZĂR, ALEXANDRU
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: S.A.C.R.I. The Academic Society for the Research of Religions & Ideologies Summer2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:This article explores the contemporary resurgence of Christian Universalism in Europe, a doctrine historically marginalized in European theology but revitalized through transatlantic influence, particularly from the American religious context. Drawing on the development of universalist thought in the United States - where it gained traction amid growing disillusionment with traditional doctrines of eternal damnation, the democratization of biblical interpretation, and an increasing emphasis on inclusivity and reconciliation - the study investigates how these theological currents are reshaping European Christianity. Three central themes structure the analysis: (1) the impact of transatlantic influences and the American evolution of Christian universalism from the late 20th century onward; (2) the rise of a "pastorship of fear" in Europe, characterized by apocalyptic rhetoric, moral anxiety, and civilizational pessimism; and (3) the erosion of traditional eschatological doctrines and the parallel ascent of universalist theology, with a particular focus on the Catholic Church's shifting stance on LGBTQ+ inclusion and its implications for church - state dynamics. By situating these developments within broader sociopolitical and religious transformations, the article argues that Christian universalism is not merely a revived theological position, but a marker of a new religious epoch shaped by contemporary existential uncertainty, societal fragmentation, and a renewed yearning for universal salvation.