Determinants of mistrust in digital health research and approaches to address them among Muslim ethnic minorities living in the United Kingdom: a qualitative study.

Background: Under-representation of Muslim ethnic minorities and their mistrust in health research are known barriers to achieving digital health equity. Therefore, this study aimed to understand determinants of Muslim communities' mistrust in digital health research and explore potential approaches...

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Published in:International Journal for Equity in Health Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Main Authors: Ali, Syed Mustafa, Saiyed, Mohammad Mahin, McAvoy, Aneela, Mackin, Robert, Jay, Caroline, van der Veer, Sabine N.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 8/15/2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/15/2025
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12939-025-02583-3
        187384633
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        atl: Determinants of mistrust in digital health research and approaches to address them among Muslim ethnic minorities living in the United Kingdom: a qualitative study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ali, Syed Mustafa
          Saiyed, Mohammad Mahin
          McAvoy, Aneela
          Mackin, Robert
          Jay, Caroline
          van der Veer, Sabine N.
        affil: https://ror.org/04rrkhs81 Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Centre for Health Informatics, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Muslims Psychosocial Factors
          Trust
          Digital Health
          Needs Assessment
          Minority Groups United Kingdom
          Digital Technology
          Research, Medical
          Health Inequities
          Research Subjects Psychosocial Factors
          United Kingdom
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Qualitative Studies
          Public Spaces
          Grounded Theory
          Focus Groups
          Convenience Sample
          Thematic Analysis
          Health Services Accessibility
          Funding Source
          Ostracism
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Under-representation of Muslim ethnic minorities and their mistrust in health research are known barriers to achieving digital health equity. Therefore, this study aimed to understand determinants of Muslim communities' mistrust in digital health research and explore potential approaches to address this and increase their participation in health research. Methods: This study employed a constructivist grounded theory design, involving focus groups with Muslim ethnic minorities living in the United Kingdom. We conducted nine focus groups in mosques, co-moderated by a digital health researcher and an Imam. Findings: Muslim ethnic minorities had several negative perceptions about digital health research, which were mainly influenced by lack of their awareness about the purpose and conduct of research. They felt excluded from health research and did not perceive taking part as beneficial to them or their community. These were exacerbated by how research findings related to Muslim ethnic minorities in the UK were used or shared in public spaces (e.g., by media outlets or healthcare providers). Participants suggested that Imams and mosques could play a role in addressing these negative perceptions by raising awareness among their communities using digital resources (e.g., bite size videos, social media community groups) and during regular gatherings. Conclusion: Negative perceptions about health research are common among Muslim communities, which are further exacerbated by the way research findings related to South Asians are discussed in public spaces. Despite this, there is a potential of building the Muslim community's trust and improve their participation in health research if health researchers work collaboratively with mosques or Imams and leverage community-based networks and resources.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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