Multiple Constraint Network Classification Reveals Functional Brain Networks Distinguishing 0-Back and 2-Back Task.
Working memory is associated with general intelligence and is crucial for performing complex cognitive tasks. Neuroimaging investigations have recognized that working memory is supported by a distribution of activity in regions across the entire brain. Identification of these regions has come primar...
| Publicado en: | Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 79; no. 3; pp. 265 - 282 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Canadian Psychological Association
Sep2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=187386901&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 187386901 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 11961961 CJX jtl: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale issn: 11961961 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep2025 vid: 79 iid: 3 pid: 98 pub: Canadian Psychological Association artinfo: ui: 187386901 10.1037/cep0000360 ppf: 265 ppct: 17 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 2MB tig: atl: Multiple Constraint Network Classification Reveals Functional Brain Networks Distinguishing 0-Back and 2-Back Task. aug: au: Nguyen, Anthony McNorgan, Christopher affil: Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo su: Executive function Attention Information science Psychological tests Cognition Functional connectivity Brain Magnetic resonance imaging Convolutional neural networks Multivariate analysis System analysis Deep learning Statistics Short-term memory Machine learning Brain mapping sug: subj: Executive function Attention Information science Psychological tests Cognition Diagnostic Imaging Centers Functional connectivity Brain Magnetic resonance imaging Convolutional neural networks Multivariate analysis System analysis Deep learning Statistics Short-term memory Machine learning Brain mapping keyword: deep learning functional connectivity functional networks n-back task working memory apprentissage profond connectivité fonctionnelle mémoire de travail réseaux fonctionnels tâche N-back deep learning functional connectivity functional networks n-back task working memory apprentissage profond connectivité fonctionnelle mémoire de travail réseaux fonctionnels tâche N-back ab: Working memory is associated with general intelligence and is crucial for performing complex cognitive tasks. Neuroimaging investigations have recognized that working memory is supported by a distribution of activity in regions across the entire brain. Identification of these regions has come primarily from general linear model analyses of statistical parametric maps to reveal brain regions whose activation is linearly related to working memory task conditions. This approach can fail to detect nonlinear task differences or differences reflected in distributed patterns of activity. In this study, we take advantage of the increased sensitivity of multivariate pattern analysis in a multiple-constraint deep learning classifier to analyze patterns of whole-brain blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) activity in children performing two different conditions of the emotional n-back task. Regional (supervoxel) whole-brain activation patterns from functional imaging runs of 20 children were used to train a set of neural network classifiers to identify task category (0-back vs. 2-back) and activation co-occurrence probability, which encoded functional connectivity. These simultaneous constraints promote the discovery of coherent networks that contribute towards task performance in each memory load condition. Permutation analyses discovered the global activation patterns and interregional coactivations that distinguish memory load. Examination of model weights identified the brain regions most predictive of memory load and the functional networks integrating these regions. Community detection analyses identified functional networks integrating task-predictive regions and found distinct patterns of network activation for each task type. Comparisons to functional network literature suggest more focused attentional network activation during the 2-back task. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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