Health worker' perceptions of risks, barriers to and facilitators of long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy delivery to women for prevention of vertical transmission programs.

This study examines the perceptions and experiences of health workers and caregivers regarding the delivery of long-acting antiretroviral therapy (LA-ART) in Uganda, especially for preventing vertical transmission of HIV. Using a qualitative implementation research design informed by the Health Beli...

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Publicado en:AIDS Care Vol. 37; no. 8; pp. 1355 - 1366
Autores principales: Ekusai-Sebatta, Deborah, Kiragga, Agnes N., Odongpiny, Eva Laker Agnes, Namugenyi, Ritah Shanice, Byakika-Kibwika, Pauline, Seeley, Janet, King, Rachel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Health worker' perceptions of risks, barriers to and facilitators of long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy delivery to women for prevention of vertical transmission programs.
      aug:
        au:
          Ekusai-Sebatta, Deborah
          Kiragga, Agnes N.
          Odongpiny, Eva Laker Agnes
          Namugenyi, Ritah Shanice
          Byakika-Kibwika, Pauline
          Seeley, Janet
          King, Rachel
        affil: College of Health Sciences, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
      sug:
        subj:
          HIV Infections Transmission
          HIV Infections Prevention and Control
          Disease Transmission, Vertical Prevention and Control
          Anti-Retroviral Agents Administration and Dosage
          Disease Transmission, Vertical Risk Factors
          Attitude to Risk
          Health Services Accessibility Uganda
          Attitude of Health Personnel Uganda
          HIV Infections Risk Factors
          Work Experiences
          Caregiver Attitudes Uganda
          Injections
          Drug Delivery Systems
          Program Evaluation
          Human
          Uganda
          Qualitative Studies
          Implementation Science
          Health Belief Model
          Interviews
          Thematic Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Patient Preference
          Patient Satisfaction
          Medication Compliance
          Stigma
          Personnel, Health Facility Education
          Health Care Costs
          Patient Education
          Government Programs
          Funding Source
      ab: This study examines the perceptions and experiences of health workers and caregivers regarding the delivery of long-acting antiretroviral therapy (LA-ART) in Uganda, especially for preventing vertical transmission of HIV. Using a qualitative implementation research design informed by the Health Belief Model, the researchers conducted 17 key informant interviews with clinicians, nurses, peer mothers, social workers, department heads, and lead researchers across six study centers between May 2022 and September 2023. The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim into English language and analyzed thematically using NVivo 14. Five key themes emerged: perceived benefits, perceived barriers, facility readiness, and recommendations for implementation. Health workers highlighted benefits such as treatment convenience, improved adherence, and patient acceptance. However, they also identified major barriers, including stigma, limited staff training, and financial constraints. Concerns about health facility readiness particularly cold chain storage for the injectable medication were also noted. The findings underscore the importance of addressing these challenges to support effective LA-ART delivery. The study recommends comprehensive training for healthcare workers, patient education, and a phased rollout strategy. Understanding the views of frontline workers is crucial for the successful integration of LA-ART into HIV care and improving health outcomes for people living with HIV.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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