Evaluating lighting satisfaction in a public library: A study on the reliability and validity of a lighting evaluation questionnaire.

Background: Proper workplace lighting enhances efficiency, productivity, and safety. However, quantitative measurements alone may not reflect lighting quality or user satisfaction completely. Utilizing reliable questionnaires and gathering users' feedback provides a more comprehensive evaluation of...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 82; no. 1; pp. 188 - 205
Autores principales: SheikhMozafari, Mohammad Javad, Zadeh, Fatemeh Sadat Mirnajafi, Mohsenian, Ali, Biganeh, Jamal
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Evaluating lighting satisfaction in a public library: A study on the reliability and validity of a lighting evaluation questionnaire.
      aug:
        au:
          SheikhMozafari, Mohammad Javad
          Zadeh, Fatemeh Sadat Mirnajafi
          Mohsenian, Ali
          Biganeh, Jamal
        affil: Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Lighting Evaluation
          Libraries, Public
          Reliability and Validity
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Adult
          Occupational Health
          Occupational Safety
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Coefficient alpha
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Validation Studies
          Personal Satisfaction
          Computer Simulation
          Public Facilities
          Content Validity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Proper workplace lighting enhances efficiency, productivity, and safety. However, quantitative measurements alone may not reflect lighting quality or user satisfaction completely. Utilizing reliable questionnaires and gathering users' feedback provides a more comprehensive evaluation of lighting conditions. Objective: This study aimed to validate a lighting evaluation questionnaire and employed it to assess lighting conditions and user satisfaction within a public library environment. Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted in 2024 at a public library, combined quantitative data from a light meter with qualitative insights from 60 participants via a questionnaire. Lighting optimization was modeled using DIALux software. Questionnaire reliability was assessed through Cronbach's alpha and test-retest methods, while validity was evaluated using CVR and CVI. Relationships between lighting intensity and responses were analyzed using Spearman's rank and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: Reliability analysis showed alpha values ranging from 0.847 to 0.978, while validity was confirmed with CVI and CVR values within acceptable ranges. Illuminance levels averaged 205, 87, and 407 lux for the site, and 305, 66, and 545 lux for the study hall. Approximately 74% and 94% of measurement points were below minimum and recommended standards. About 80% and 88% of respondents rated their perception of lighting in the site and study hall as average or lower, with 80% and 56% reporting average or low satisfaction. DIALux suggested LEDIUM fixtures to achieve over 500 lux. Conclusions: This questionnaire is a valuable tool for assessing the quality of lighting. It can be utilized for designing, measuring, and preventing lighting dissatisfaction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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