Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and associated risk factors among undergraduates of a private university in Nigeria.

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a common source of pain among university students. However, there are fewer studies on MSDs among private university students in Nigeria. Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of MSDs among private university students. Methods: A mul...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 82; no. 1; pp. 154 - 165
Autores principales: Afolabi, Joshua O, Abel, Praise T, Oyeyemi, Adewale L
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and associated risk factors among undergraduates of a private university in Nigeria.
      aug:
        au:
          Afolabi, Joshua O
          Abel, Praise T
          Oyeyemi, Adewale L
        affil: Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Nigeria
      sug:
        subj:
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Epidemiology
          Students, Undergraduate Psychosocial Factors
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Risk Factors
          Colleges and Universities
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Nigeria
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Structured Questionnaires
          Questionnaires
          Chi Square Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Physical Activity
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Musculoskeletal Pain
          Back Pain
          Neck Pain
          Data Analysis Software
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Male
          Female
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a common source of pain among university students. However, there are fewer studies on MSDs among private university students in Nigeria. Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of MSDs among private university students. Methods: A multistage sampling technique was employed to recruit 1248 undergraduates of Redeemer's University, Nigeria, for a cross-sectional study. A structured questionnaire, including the Standard Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, was used to assess the prevalence and risk factors of MSDs across different body regions. The Chi-square statistic was applied to examine the association between variables, and binary logistic regression was used to test the predictive values of the identified risk factors of MSDs. Results: The 12-month prevalence of MSDs was 76% (females = 82.5%, males = 74.3%, p < 0.001). The neck region (47%) was the most affected. Stress, leisure-time physical activity, and taking short-breaks were associated with MSDs in both males and females (p < 0.05). Alcohol consumption (p = 0.005), stress (p < 0.001), and taking short-breaks (p < 0.001) were associated with MSDs among third-year students. Students not taking short-breaks (OR = 1.875, 95%CI = 1.409–2.495), not participating in leisure-time physical activity (OR = 1.448, 95%CI = 1.064–1.970), and those in third-year (OR = 1.414, 95%CI = 1.006–1.987) and fourth-year (OR = 1.715, 95%CI = 1.179–2.494) were more likely to have MSDs. Conclusions: The study identified not taking short-breaks, physical inactivity, female gender, and mid-levels of study as key predictors of MSDs among private university students in Nigeria. These findings provide insights into risk factors that could be targeted to reduce the high prevalence of MSD in this understudied population of university students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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