Effect of aging on the visuomotor control during continuous bimanual movement.

Introduction: Skilled bimanual coordination is an essential component of activities of daily living that relies on complex interactions between the limbs, yet how age-related changes impact asymmetries in visuomotor control during these tasks remains largely unknown. In the present study, we examine...

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Published in:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience pp. 1 - 16
Main Authors: Kiani, Kimia, Patel, Maya, Fu, Qiushi
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
      issn: 16634365
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      dt: 2025
      pid: 40038
      pub: Frontiers Media S.A.
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        10.3389/fnagi.2025.1525535
        187429826
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        atl: Effect of aging on the visuomotor control during continuous bimanual movement.
      aug:
        au:
          Kiani, Kimia
          Patel, Maya
          Fu, Qiushi
        affil: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States
      sug:
        subj:
          Aging
          Activities of Daily Living
          Geriatric Functional Assessment
          Visual Perception Evaluation
          Attention Evaluation
          Psychomotor Performance Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          United States
          Experimental Studies
          Right-Handedness
          Funding Source
          Motor Skills
          Eye Movements
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Reaction Time
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Skilled bimanual coordination is an essential component of activities of daily living that relies on complex interactions between the limbs, yet how age-related changes impact asymmetries in visuomotor control during these tasks remains largely unknown. In the present study, we examined both motor performance and visual attention distribution in non-rhythmic continuous bimanual tasks and investigated the effect of aging. Methods: Twelve right-handed young adults (YA) and twelve right-handed older adults (OA) performed a bimanual tracking task in which each hand controlled a cursor using a robotic device to track the upward movement of a horizontal target line simultaneously and independently. We assessed participants' performance in the symmetric condition, where both hands should perform the same actions to be successful. Additionally, participants performed the task in asymmetric conditions, where either a new force or a change in visuomotor gain was applied to only one hand, requiring participants to adapt by producing distinct actions with two hands. Overt visual attention was assessed by analyzing participants' gaze fixation patterns during successful task performance. Results: Our findings revealed that YA experienced greater difficulty with asymmetric visuomotor constraints than asymmetric force constraints, whereas OA showed comparable performance challenges with both types of constraints. Moreover, we found that YA distributed the gaze consistently biased to the right side despite the effect of context asymmetry on tracking errors, while OA distributed their gaze more symmetrically. Lastly, YA demonstrated asymmetrical adaptation, with improved performance in the dominant right hand under left-sided constraints, while OA showed reduced adaptation capabilities. Discussion: These findings indicate that aging is associated with a reduction in lateralized attention and diminished adaptability to asymmetric task demands during bimanual visuomotor coordination.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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