Effect of aging on the visuomotor control during continuous bimanual movement.
Introduction: Skilled bimanual coordination is an essential component of activities of daily living that relies on complex interactions between the limbs, yet how age-related changes impact asymmetries in visuomotor control during these tasks remains largely unknown. In the present study, we examine...
| Published in: | Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience pp. 1 - 16 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=187429826&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 187429826 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 16634365 BG2U jtl: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience issn: 16634365 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2025 pid: 40038 pub: Frontiers Media S.A. artinfo: ui: 187429826 187429826 187429826 10.3389/fnagi.2025.1525535 187429826 ppf: 1 ppct: 15 formats: tig: atl: Effect of aging on the visuomotor control during continuous bimanual movement. aug: au: Kiani, Kimia Patel, Maya Fu, Qiushi affil: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States sug: subj: Aging Activities of Daily Living Geriatric Functional Assessment Visual Perception Evaluation Attention Evaluation Psychomotor Performance Evaluation Task Performance and Analysis Human Male Female Young Adult Aged Aged, 80 and Over United States Experimental Studies Right-Handedness Funding Source Motor Skills Eye Movements Descriptive Statistics Data Analysis Software T-Tests Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance Post Hoc Analysis Neuropsychological Tests Reaction Time Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Male Female ab: Introduction: Skilled bimanual coordination is an essential component of activities of daily living that relies on complex interactions between the limbs, yet how age-related changes impact asymmetries in visuomotor control during these tasks remains largely unknown. In the present study, we examined both motor performance and visual attention distribution in non-rhythmic continuous bimanual tasks and investigated the effect of aging. Methods: Twelve right-handed young adults (YA) and twelve right-handed older adults (OA) performed a bimanual tracking task in which each hand controlled a cursor using a robotic device to track the upward movement of a horizontal target line simultaneously and independently. We assessed participants' performance in the symmetric condition, where both hands should perform the same actions to be successful. Additionally, participants performed the task in asymmetric conditions, where either a new force or a change in visuomotor gain was applied to only one hand, requiring participants to adapt by producing distinct actions with two hands. Overt visual attention was assessed by analyzing participants' gaze fixation patterns during successful task performance. Results: Our findings revealed that YA experienced greater difficulty with asymmetric visuomotor constraints than asymmetric force constraints, whereas OA showed comparable performance challenges with both types of constraints. Moreover, we found that YA distributed the gaze consistently biased to the right side despite the effect of context asymmetry on tracking errors, while OA distributed their gaze more symmetrically. Lastly, YA demonstrated asymmetrical adaptation, with improved performance in the dominant right hand under left-sided constraints, while OA showed reduced adaptation capabilities. Discussion: These findings indicate that aging is associated with a reduction in lateralized attention and diminished adaptability to asymmetric task demands during bimanual visuomotor coordination. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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