Effect of a 48-Hour Thickened Liquid Protocol on Visuospatial Skills in Young Adults.

Introduction: Thickened liquids are frequently recommended for individuals with swallowing disorders who are at risk of aspiration. However, thickened liquids may be poorly tolerated and result in reduced fluid intake, which may impact performance in a number of areas. The purpose of this study was...

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Publicado en:Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica Vol. 77; no. 4; pp. 332 - 338
Autores principales: Thompson, Elizabeth, Gorham-Rowan, Mary, Carter, Matthew D., Lamb, Katherine M.
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Karger AG 2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2025
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      pub: Karger AG
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        10.1159/000543066
        187473928
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        atl: Effect of a 48-Hour Thickened Liquid Protocol on Visuospatial Skills in Young Adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Thompson, Elizabeth
          Gorham-Rowan, Mary
          Carter, Matthew D.
          Lamb, Katherine M.
        affil: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Valdosta State University, Valdosta, Georgia, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Swallowing Therapy Adverse Effects
          Beverages Adverse Effects
          Protocols
          Visual Perception Evaluation
          Spatial Perception Evaluation
          Cognition Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Time
          Dehydration Physiopathology
          Dehydration Risk Factors
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Specific Gravity
          Hydration Status Evaluation
          Biological Markers
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Comparative Studies
          Fluid Intake Evaluation
          Risk Assessment
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Introduction: Thickened liquids are frequently recommended for individuals with swallowing disorders who are at risk of aspiration. However, thickened liquids may be poorly tolerated and result in reduced fluid intake, which may impact performance in a number of areas. The purpose of this study was to examine the possible impact of a thickened liquid regimen on visuospatial skills in young healthy adults. Methods: Twenty young adults, aged 19–26 years, were included as participants. Baseline data consisting of urine specific gravity (USG) measurements as a marker of hydration status and completion of a visuospatial task were obtained prior to initiation of the experimental protocol. Participants in the experimental group followed a thickened liquid protocol, which consisted of drinking nectar-thick liquids for 48 h. Data collection procedures were repeated. Results: Participants in the experimental group exhibited significantly higher USG levels and required more time to complete the visuospatial task post-thickened liquids. No significant change in performance accuracy was found. Participants in the experimental group reported a decrease in fluid intake. Conclusion: Performance accuracy on a visuospatial task was not significantly impacted by a 48-h period of thickened liquid intake, but time required to complete the task increased and was associated with mild dehydration as indicated by higher USG levels.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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