International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: Case Examples Reinforcing Concepts From the 2019 Revision.

The International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) is the most widely accepted system for characterizing sensorimotor impairments after spinal cord injury (SCI). There have been a number of ISNCSCI revisions, with the most recent edition published in 2019. Ne...

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Publicado en:Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Snider, Brittany, Kirshblum, Steven, Rupp, Ruediger, Schuld, Christian, Biering-Sorensen, Fin, Burns, Stephen, Guest, James, Jones, Linda, Krassioukov, Andrei, Rodriguez, Gianna, Schmidt Read, Mary, Tansey, Keith, Walden, Kristen
Formato: pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd Summer2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Summer2025
      vid: 31
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      pub: KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd
      place: Richmond, Virginia
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        atl: International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: Case Examples Reinforcing Concepts From the 2019 Revision.
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        au:
          Snider, Brittany
          Kirshblum, Steven
          Rupp, Ruediger
          Schuld, Christian
          Biering-Sorensen, Fin
          Burns, Stephen
          Guest, James
          Jones, Linda
          Krassioukov, Andrei
          Rodriguez, Gianna
          Schmidt Read, Mary
          Tansey, Keith
          Walden, Kristen
        affil: Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, West Orange, New Jersey
      sug:
        subj:
          Spinal Cord Injuries Classification
          Spinal Cord Injuries Diagnosis
          Neurologic Examination Standards
          Education, Medical, Continuing
          Nomenclature
          Clinical Competence
          Algorithms
          Consensus
      ab: The International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) is the most widely accepted system for characterizing sensorimotor impairments after spinal cord injury (SCI). There have been a number of ISNCSCI revisions, with the most recent edition published in 2019. Newer concepts, including the revised definitions of the zones of partial preservation (ZPPs) and documentation of non-SCI conditions, require training and practice for successful utilization. The International Standards Committee developed an ISNCSCI workbook of 26 practice cases, each with detailed explanations of the correct classification components. In this article, we present seven cases, which were selected from the workbook to reinforce the changes implemented in 2019. Hypothetical ISNCSCI cases were created to illustrate important classification rules, definitions, and nuances. All cases were reviewed by members of the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) International Standards Committee, and if any discrepancies were identified, they were discussed until a consensus was reached. To confirm agreement, cases were also entered into online algorithms, which are compliant with the 2019 ISNCSCI revision. The seven cases in this article highlight newer classification concepts and include a discussion of key elements. Each case reinforces the revised definitions of the ZPPs, such as the applicability of sensory ZPPs in all injuries without sensory sacral sparing and applicability of motor ZPPs in all injuries without voluntary anal contraction (VAC). Non-SCI-related impairments and their impact on the classification are reviewed in Cases 4-7. The seven cases presented in this article feature key concepts from the 2019 ISNCSCI revision. These cases, as well as the full ISNCSCI workbook, can serve as valuable training tools to improve classification accuracy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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