Impact of Virtual Reality on Perception of Dental Pain Associated With Dental Scaling in Healthy Adults: A Split Mouth Design Randomised Controlled Study.

Aim of the Study: The aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in mitigating pain associated with dental scaling procedures. Furthermore, the study aims to evaluate individuals' tolerance levels to VR during dental scaling sessions. Materials and Methods: A random...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 593 - 603
Autores principales: Menon, Suma N., George, Berdy Babu
Formato: pictorial questionnaire/scale research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/idh.12894
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        atl: Impact of Virtual Reality on Perception of Dental Pain Associated With Dental Scaling in Healthy Adults: A Split Mouth Design Randomised Controlled Study.
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        au:
          Menon, Suma N.
          George, Berdy Babu
        affil: Aster Medcity, Kochi Kerala, , India
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Scaling Adverse Effects
          Virtual Reality Utilization
          Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Pain, Procedural Prevention and Control
          Distraction Methods
          Pain Management
          Treatment Outcomes
          Patient Attitudes
          Human
          India
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Pilot Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Smart Glasses
          Pain Measurement
          Heart Rate
          Dental Anxiety
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aim of the Study: The aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in mitigating pain associated with dental scaling procedures. Furthermore, the study aims to evaluate individuals' tolerance levels to VR during dental scaling sessions. Materials and Methods: A randomised split‐mouth design study was conducted on 29 systemically healthy adult patients aged 18 years and above. Dental scaling was performed in two quadrants while wearing VR glasses, with the remaining quadrants undergoing the procedure without VR. The sequence of procedures was determined by random allocation. Patients were provided with VR glasses loaded with a mobile phone. After the procedure, patients were asked to complete a VR questionnaire. The primary outcome variables included pain scores with and without VR, while secondary variables included VR experience scores, baseline heart rate (HR), difference in HR, systolic blood pressure (BP), diastolic BP, difference in systolic BP, and difference in diastolic BP. Results: All 29 subjects successfully completed the study. Paired analysis of outcome variables with and without VR glasses revealed a statistically significant difference in pain scores (two‐tailed p < 0.001). Additionally, a strong positive correlation was observed between VR experience score and difference in pain score (γ = 0.78, p < 0.001). While positive correlations between modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS) score and pain scores were observed, they were not highly significant (without VR: γ = 0.31 p = 0.097, with VR: γ = 0.34 p = 0.072). Conclusions: The VR environment significantly diminished pain perception during dental scaling. Participants who experienced the VR setting more positively reported an even greater decline in pain scores, highlighting the profound impact of immersive technology on patient comfort.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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