Can AI systems have free will?

While there has been much discussion of whether AI systems could function as moral agents or acquire sentience, there has been very little discussion of whether AI systems could have free will. I sketch a framework for thinking about this question, inspired by Daniel Dennett’s work. I argue that, to...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 206; no. 3; pp. 1 - 23
Autor principal: List, Christian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=187514011&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 187514011
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00397857
        4LI
      jtl: Synthese
      issn: 00397857
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Sep2025
      vid: 206
      iid: 3
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
    artinfo:
      ui:
        187514011
        10.1007/s11229-025-05209-x
      ppf: 1
      ppct: 22
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 982KB
      tig:
        atl: Can AI systems have free will?
      aug:
        au: List, Christian
        affil: https://ror.org/05591te55 Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy, LMU Munich, D-80539, München, Germany
      sug:
      keyword:
        Agency
        Alternative possibilities
        Artificial intelligence
        Autonomy
        Choice making
        Daniel Dennett
        Free will
        Intentional stance
      ab: While there has been much discussion of whether AI systems could function as moral agents or acquire sentience, there has been very little discussion of whether AI systems could have free will. I sketch a framework for thinking about this question, inspired by Daniel Dennett’s work. I argue that, to determine whether an AI system has free will, we should not look for some mysterious property, expect its underlying algorithms to be indeterministic, or ask whether the system is unpredictable. Rather, we should simply ask whether we have good explanatory reasons to view the system as an intentional agent, with the capacity for choice between alternative possibilities and control over the resulting actions. If the answer is “yes”, then the system counts as having free will in a pragmatic and diagnostically useful sense.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Synthese is a copyright of Springer, 2025. All Rights Reserved.
      item: Synthese
      holder: Springer Nature
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2025
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N