Heritable Tissue‐Specific Gene Expression Associates With Chronic Wound Microbial Species.

The reasons for interpatient variability in chronic wound microbiome composition are thought to be complex but are poorly known. To investigate how patients' genetically regulated tissue expression may influence chronic wound bacterial composition, we performed a microbiome‐transcriptome‐wide associ...

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Publicado en:Wound Repair & Regeneration Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Omeir, Khalid, Ancira, Jacob, Gabrilska, Rebecca, Tipton, Craig, Miller, Clint, Noe, Ashley, Subasinghe, Kumudu, Rowe, Megan, Phillips, Nicole, Wolcott, Joseph, Philips, Caleb D.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul/Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2025
      vid: 33
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/wrr.70055
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        atl: Heritable Tissue‐Specific Gene Expression Associates With Chronic Wound Microbial Species.
      aug:
        au:
          Omeir, Khalid
          Ancira, Jacob
          Gabrilska, Rebecca
          Tipton, Craig
          Miller, Clint
          Noe, Ashley
          Subasinghe, Kumudu
          Rowe, Megan
          Phillips, Nicole
          Wolcott, Joseph
          Philips, Caleb D.
        affil: Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock Texas,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Wounds, Chronic Familial and Genetic
          Wounds, Chronic Microbiology
          Gene Expression Physiology
          Microbiota Physiology
          Funding Source
          Human
          DNA
          Genotype
          Descriptive Statistics
          Bacterial Colonization
          Bacterial Infections
      ab: The reasons for interpatient variability in chronic wound microbiome composition are thought to be complex but are poorly known. To investigate how patients' genetically regulated tissue expression may influence chronic wound bacterial composition, we performed a microbiome‐transcriptome‐wide association study. This approach involved estimating for 509 patients their tissue‐specific gene expression from DNA genotypes, followed by associating gene expression to the relative abundances of species detected in their wounds as provided on clinical reports to the physician. Comparisons to artery, blood, fibroblast, skeletal muscle, skin, subcutaneous fat, and nerve tissue resulted in 251 transcriptional differences at 109 genes significantly explaining abundances of 39 different species. Overall, these species were detected in ~63% of wounds. A similar number of associations per tissue was observed (range 31–39), and many genes were associated at multiple tissues in distinct ways. The cumulative variance across loci for species relative abundance explained ranged from ~5%–36%, depending on species. Although the same gene was almost never associated with more than one species, ~14% of enriched pathways were independently enriched for multiple species, which may reflect the diversity of ways microbes interact with partially overlapping attributes of the wound bed. Commonly enriched pathways pertained to collagen formation and modification, cell signalling, cytoskeletal dynamics, interactions with extracellular matrix, transmembrane proteins, amongst others. This work expands the new perspective that individual genetics may partially determine microbial colonisation and infection.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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