Media discourse on physician assistant nurses in South Korea: a text network and topic modeling approach.

Purpose: This study quantitatively examined the portrayal of physician assistant (PA) nurses in Korean media by integrating text network analysis with latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modeling. Methods: A total of 3,564 news articles published by nine major Korean media outlets between 2020 a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 388 - 400
Autores principales: Kwon, Young Gyu, Jeong, Daun, Park, Song Hee, Kim, Mi Kyung, Kim, Chan Woong
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Society of Nursing Science Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
      vid: 55
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      pub: Korean Society of Nursing Science
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        atl: Media discourse on physician assistant nurses in South Korea: a text network and topic modeling approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Kwon, Young Gyu
          Jeong, Daun
          Park, Song Hee
          Kim, Mi Kyung
          Kim, Chan Woong
        affil: Center for Chung-Ang Medical Education Resource Allocation (CAMERA), Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Physician Assistants Psychosocial Factors
          Nurse Practitioners Psychosocial Factors
          Social Media
          Physician Assistant Attitudes
          Human
          South Korea
          Quantitative Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Content Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Analytic Research
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Workforce
          Data Mining
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Professional Role
          Conceptual Framework
          Organizational Policies
          Organizational Culture
          Discourse Analysis
      ab: Purpose: This study quantitatively examined the portrayal of physician assistant (PA) nurses in Korean media by integrating text network analysis with latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modeling. Methods: A total of 3,564 news articles published by nine major Korean media outlets between 2020 and 2024 were analyzed. Content analysis was conducted using term frequency-inverse document frequency calculations, network centrality analysis, and LDA topic modeling to extract key terms, map discourse structures, and identify latent topics. Results: The analysis identified four primary topics in Korean media discourse: "healthcare workforce expansion policies" (30.4%), "hospital clinical practice and operational management" (23.5%), "institutionalization of the PA nursing role" (17.8%), and "COVID-19 response and public health crisis management" (28.3%). High-centrality keywords included "hospital," "medical," "patient," "physician," "government," and "nurse," indicating that the discourse primarily focused on clinical settings. Topic modeling revealed a major shift from pandemic-centered coverage in 2020 to a focus on healthcare workforce policy and PA nurse institutionalization in 2024, coinciding with the passage of the Nursing Act. Conclusion: This study provides empirical evidence suggesting that the portrayal of PA nurses in Korean media discourse evolved from a peripheral regulatory issue to a central healthcare delivery solution, particularly in the contexts of workforce management, clinical practice, and crisis response. Our findings suggest that PA nurse institutionalization received broader attention when positioned as part of systemic healthcare improvements addressing concrete clinical needs. These results offer valuable insights for policymakers and administrators in framing and implementing workforce policy reforms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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