Integrating Advance Care Planning into End-of-Life Education: Nursing Students' Reflections on Advance Health Care Directive and Five Wishes Assignments.

Background/Objectives: End-of-life care is a vital part of nursing education that has been overlooked until recent years. Advance care planning should be incorporated into the prelicensure nursing curriculum to build student nurses' confidence in aiding patients and families with their preferred fut...

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Publicado en:Nursing Reports Vol. 15; no. 8; pp. 270 - 280
Autores principales: Doan, Therese, Brennan, Sumiyo
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Integrating Advance Care Planning into End-of-Life Education: Nursing Students' Reflections on Advance Health Care Directive and Five Wishes Assignments.
      aug:
        au:
          Doan, Therese
          Brennan, Sumiyo
        affil: School of Nursing, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Advance Care Planning Education
          Terminal Care Education
          Students, Nursing Psychosocial Factors
          Reflection
          Advance Directives
          Licensure, Nursing
          Experiential Learning
          Student Attitudes Evaluation
          Education, Nursing
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Confidence
          Nurse-Patient Relations
          Professional-Family Relations
          Exploratory Research
          Patient Advocacy
          Theory-Practice Relationship
          Questionnaires
          Professional Autonomy
          Descriptive Research
          Open-Ended Questionnaires
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Conversation
          Curriculum
          Teaching Methods
          Self-Awareness
          Professional Competence
          Patient Centered Care
          Convenience Sample
          United States
          Survey Research
          Chronic Disease Therapy
          Palliative Care Nursing
          Disease Management Education
          Hospice Care
          Communication
          Cultural Competence
          Ethics, Nursing
          Emotions
          Perception
          Thematic Analysis
          Nursing Role
          Documentation
          Empowerment
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background/Objectives: End-of-life care is a vital part of nursing education that has been overlooked until recent years. Advance care planning should be incorporated into the prelicensure nursing curriculum to build student nurses' confidence in aiding patients and families with their preferred future care plans. Advance care planning tools, such as the Advance Health Care Directive (AHCD) and Five Wishes, provide experiential learning opportunities that bridge theoretical knowledge with real-world patient advocacy. In this study, students were asked to complete either the AHCD or Five Wishes document as though planning for their own end-of-life care, encouraging personal reflection and professional insight. Embedding these assignments into nursing education strengthens students' confidence in facilitating end-of-life discussions. This study applied Kolb's experiential learning theory, including concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation, to explore student nurses' perspectives on the Advance Health Care Directive and Five Wishes assignments, as well as their understanding of end-of-life care. Methods: This study used an exploratory–descriptive qualitative design featuring one open-ended question to collect students' views on the assignments. Results: The final sample comprised 67 prelicensure student nurses from Bachelor of Science and Entry-Level Master's programs. The Advance Health Care Directive and/or Five Wishes assignment enhanced students' understanding of end-of-life decision-making. Conclusions: It is essential to complete the assignment and immerse oneself in an end-of-life situation to grasp patients' perspectives and concerns regarding when to engage in difficult conversations with their patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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