"I Am Learning to Protect Myself with Mika": An Evaluation of Self-Protection Behaviors of Turkish Preschoolers.

Child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention programs contribute to increases in children's knowledge and skills to protect themselves from CSA. However, there is a paucity of research investigating self-protection behaviors among children to demonstrate whether relevant CSA knowledge and skills are transfer...

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Published in:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 34; no. 8; pp. 2160 - 2171
Main Authors: Yılmaz Irmak, Türkan, Kızıltepe, Rukiye, Eslek, Duygu, Kütük, Bahtım, Güney, Onuray
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: "I Am Learning to Protect Myself with Mika": An Evaluation of Self-Protection Behaviors of Turkish Preschoolers.
      aug:
        au:
          Yılmaz Irmak, Türkan
          Kızıltepe, Rukiye
          Eslek, Duygu
          Kütük, Bahtım
          Güney, Onuray
        affil:
          https://ror.org/02eaafc18 Department of Psychology, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
          https://ror.org/01etz1309 Department of Psychology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
          https://ror.org/04c152q53 Department of Psychology, İzmir Demokrasi University, İzmir, Turkey
          https://ror.org/00r9t7n55 Department of Psychology, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey
      su:
        Türkiye
        Prevention of child sexual abuse
        School environment
        Evaluation of human services programs
        Role playing
        Teachers
        Health behavior
        Child behavior
        Children
        Statistical sampling
        Descriptive statistics
        Chi-squared test
        Self-defense
      sug:
        subj:
          Prevention of child sexual abuse
          School environment
          Evaluation of human services programs
          Role playing
          Teachers
          Health behavior
          Child behavior
          Children
          Türkiye
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Statistical sampling
          Descriptive statistics
          Chi-squared test
          Self-defense
      keyword:
        Child sexual abuse
        Preschool children
        Prevention program
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
        Self-protection behaviors
        Child sexual abuse
        Preschool children
        Prevention program
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
        Self-protection behaviors
      ab: Child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention programs contribute to increases in children's knowledge and skills to protect themselves from CSA. However, there is a paucity of research investigating self-protection behaviors among children to demonstrate whether relevant CSA knowledge and skills are transferable in risky situations. We aimed to examine the effectiveness of the "I am learning to protect myself with Mika" program on preschool children's self-protection behaviors. The sample included 51 preschool children (54.9% girls) from Izmir, Turkey and their parents. The mean age of the children was 65.57 months (SD = 7.21). The present study employed a posttest-only control group design, and the classrooms were randomly assigned to the intervention and wait-list comparison groups. The participating teachers implemented the program over a five-week period. Then, children's self-protection behavior was assessed with children from both groups using a role-play scenario involving a request from a stranger. Accordingly, we tested whether children in the intervention group were more likely to demonstrate self-protection behaviors compared to those in the comparison group. The findings showed that the intervention group (77.3%) rejected the offer from strangers and behaved more safely than did the wait-list comparison group (24.2%; χ(1) = 13.879, p < 0.001). "I am learning to protect myself with Mika" was found to be effective in contributing to preschoolers' self-protective behaviors. The promising results obtained in this study may encourage further exploration of the behavioral outcomes of sexual abuse prevention programs. Highlights: Child sexual abuse prevention programs increase children's knowledge and skills. A limited number of studies have examined the impact of these programs on self-protection behavior. In this study, self-protection behaviors were evaluated using a role-playing scenario involving a request by a stranger. The rate of rejection to this offer in the participating children was greater than that in the comparison group. Children participating in the program showed better self-protection behavior than did those in the comparison group.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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