Prediction and Feature Analysis of Intracranial Aneurysms in Community Residents: A Study Based on Machine Learning.

The global incidence of intracranial aneurysms is increasing annually, and their rupture is associated with a high mortality rate. Many community residents often unknowingly develop intracranial aneurysms and are at risk of rupturing. To solve this problem, we conduct an innovative approach using ma...

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Publicado en:Health & Social Care in the Community Vol. 2025; pp. 1 - 19
Autores principales: Wang, Xinwei, Wang, Sutong, Wang, Dujuan, Sima, Xiutian, Basu Roy, Sohini
Formato: algorithm equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 8/30/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/30/2025
      vid: 2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/hsc/3585981
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        atl: Prediction and Feature Analysis of Intracranial Aneurysms in Community Residents: A Study Based on Machine Learning.
      aug:
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          Wang, Xinwei
          Wang, Sutong
          Wang, Dujuan
          Sima, Xiutian
          Basu Roy, Sohini
        affil: Business School,, Sichuan University,, Chengdu, 610064,, China, scu.edu.cn
      sug:
        subj:
          Prediction Models
          Machine Learning
          Cerebral Aneurysm Epidemiology
          Cerebral Aneurysm Complications
          Brain Diseases Etiology
          Community Living
          Decision Support Techniques
          Conceptual Framework
          World Health
          Human
          Funding Source
          China
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Retrospective Design
          Prospective Studies
          Hospitals, Public
          Descriptive Statistics
          Convolutional Neural Networks
          Deep Learning
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Ensemble Learning
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The global incidence of intracranial aneurysms is increasing annually, and their rupture is associated with a high mortality rate. Many community residents often unknowingly develop intracranial aneurysms and are at risk of rupturing. To solve this problem, we conduct an innovative approach using machine learning to predict both the occurrence and rupture of intracranial aneurysms in patients with brain diseases and analyze the essential features derived from residents' health data at various stages of clinical admission. Specifically, we design an ensemble classifier candidate pool model for the initial two stages of admission diagnosis and a deep fusion network model that integrates textual and structured data for the detailed screening stage. Also, the feature importance is explored by the Shapley value and word frequency. The proposed deep fusion neural network achieves the highest predictive performance, with a precision of 0.787, sensitivity of 0.785, specificity of 0.870, F1 score of 0.785, and AUC of 0.871. In addition, text features contribute most significantly to model output, and word frequency varies across different disease types in patient medical records.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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