The risk factors for the comorbidity of depression and self-injury in adolescents: a machine learning study.
There has been a growing concern in utilizing machine learning models to identify risk factors for adolescent mental health. However, the comorbidity domain has not received adequate attention. Accordingly, this study aims to develop an efficient machine leaning model to predict the comorbidity of d...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 34; no. 8; pp. 2485 - 2497 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Aug2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=187670759&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 187670759 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2025 vid: 34 iid: 8 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 187670759 183159770 187670759 187670759 10.1007/s00787-025-02672-2 187670759 ppf: 2485 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: The risk factors for the comorbidity of depression and self-injury in adolescents: a machine learning study. aug: au: Huang, Yuancheng Hou, Yanli Li, Caina Ren, Ping affil: https://ror.org/0170z8493 School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, 199 Chang'an South Road, Yanta District, 710062, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China sug: subj: Comorbidity Depression Risk Factors Injuries, Self-Inflicted Risk Factors Machine Learning Decision Making, Computer Assisted Sociodemographic Factors Artificial Intelligence Human Male Female Adolescence Cross Sectional Studies Anxiety Prediction Models Parent-Child Relations Cyberbullying Funding Source Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: There has been a growing concern in utilizing machine learning models to identify risk factors for adolescent mental health. However, the comorbidity domain has not received adequate attention. Accordingly, this study aims to develop an efficient machine leaning model to predict the comorbidity of depression and self-injury among adolescents. 1,028,751 Chinese adolescents completed measures of depression, self-injury, and a range of items related to sociodemographic and psychosocial variables. We evaluated the performance of six machine learning models and established the optimal model for identifying the comorbidity of depression and self-injury. We selected the Top-N variable set corresponding to a cumulative probability of 80% for the optimal model to establish a risk model for the comorbidity of depression and self-injury in adolescents. The combined model of Random Forest and LightGBM can effectively identify adolescents with comorbidity risk based on 13 variables. Specifically, the predictive power of individual characteristics significantly outweighs environmental factors; within individual characteristics, emotional problems (anxiety) exhibit the strongest predictive power; among environmental factors, parental emotional maltreatment and cyber victimization demonstrate the highest predictive effect. This study extends the application of the Bioecological Model in the field of comorbidity research, demonstrating the advantages of using machine learning methods to predict comorbidity of depression and self-injury in adolescents. It holds practical value for preventing and intervening in comorbidity of depression and self-injury among adolescents. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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