Delegation and control: France and the transit of Moroccan Jews (1948-1954).

Following the Holocaust and throughout the decolonization period leading up to Morocco's independence in 1956, around 110,000 Moroccan Jews migrated to Palestine/Israel. This article examines the role of the French administration in managing this migration between 1948 and 1954. During this period,...

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Publicado en:Journal of North African Studies Vol. 30; no. 5; pp. 853 - 878
Autores principales: Cohen, Yolande, Tortel, Emilien
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Delegation and control: France and the transit of Moroccan Jews (1948-1954).
      aug:
        au:
          Cohen, Yolande
          Tortel, Emilien
        affil: History Department, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
      su:
        Israel
        Palestine
        Morocco
        France
        Jewish Agency for Israel
        Jewish migrations
        Decolonization
        Mass migrations
        Persecution
        French history
        Moroccans
        Israelis
      sug:
        subj:
          Jewish migrations
          Decolonization
          Mass migrations
          Persecution
          Israel
          Palestine
          Morocco
          France
          Jewish Agency for Israel
          French history
          Moroccans
          Israelis
      keyword:
        camps
        Jews
        post-holocaust
        camps
        Jews
        post-holocaust
      ab: Following the Holocaust and throughout the decolonization period leading up to Morocco's independence in 1956, around 110,000 Moroccan Jews migrated to Palestine/Israel. This article examines the role of the French administration in managing this migration between 1948 and 1954. During this period, France faced the challenge of facilitating the transit of Moroccan Jews through its territory. Drawing on public archives from the French Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and private Jewish organizations, we uncover the extensive administrative strategies employed to monitor and control the movement of a colonized population through metropolitan France. Under the supervision of Israel's Jewish Agency, while on French soil, Moroccan Jews were channeled in various camps, where they awaited selection for immigration to Israel, receiving medical treatment and training, particularly for the youth. In this article we argue that Moroccan Jews faced many layers of prejudices from French authorities, the Jewish Agency, as well as American and French private Jewish organizations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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