Central and Bridging Roles of Social Relationships Within the Multilayer Health Ecology Model in Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome: A Network Analysis.

Motoric cognitive risk (MCR) syndrome signals dementia risk in older adults, with social relationships recognized as modifiable influences; however, their interconnectedness with the multilayer factors of the health ecology model remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the central and...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association Vol. 26; no. 9
Autores principales: Su, Liming, Jiang, Linfu, Ma, Yiting, Wang, Zhonghua, Wang, Xiaoying, Lin, Yang
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Sep2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
      vid: 26
      iid: 9
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        187703169
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        10.1016/j.jamda.2025.105771
        187703169
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      tig:
        atl: Central and Bridging Roles of Social Relationships Within the Multilayer Health Ecology Model in Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome: A Network Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Su, Liming
          Jiang, Linfu
          Ma, Yiting
          Wang, Zhonghua
          Wang, Xiaoying
          Lin, Yang
        affil: School of Medicine, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Support, Social
          Interpersonal Relations
          Cognition Disorders Diagnosis
          Social Participation
          Social Networks
          Community Living In Old Age
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Cross Sectional Studies
          China
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Health Behavior
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Surveys
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Self Report
          Self Concept
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Motoric cognitive risk (MCR) syndrome signals dementia risk in older adults, with social relationships recognized as modifiable influences; however, their interconnectedness with the multilayer factors of the health ecology model remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the central and bridging functions of social activities, social networks, and social support within the health ecology model in the context of MCR. A cross-sectional study. A total of 561 community-dwelling older adults with MCR were recruited from the Aging Survey in Mountainous and Island Counties in China. Participants completed the 15-item Chinese version of the social relationships scale. Multivariable linear regression was conducted to identify significant associations between the multidimensional aspects of social relationships and the multilayer factors within the health ecology model. These variables were subsequently incorporated into the mixed graphical model–based network analysis to examine structural associations. Network centrality, predictability, and bridging metrics were further assessed to identify key influential nodes. Mixed graphical model–based network analysis revealed that social networks exhibited the highest values of strength, bridge strength, and predictability, followed by social support and activities. Notably, strong correlations were observed between social networks and education level (≥1 year) (r = 0.635), social networks and self-reported financial status (wealthy) (r = 0.623), social activities and self-reported financial status (wealthy) (r = 0.557), and social support and self-esteem (r = 0.523). Social networks, social activities, and social support function as central and bridging roles within the multilayer health ecology model, linking socioeconomic and behavioral factors in MCR. These findings underscore the importance of social relationships as culturally sensitive and modifiable targets for multilevel interventions from a mechanistic perspective, offering a theoretical foundation for practices and policies aimed at slowing MCR progression and promoting healthy cognitive aging.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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