Exploring the Dynamics of Relational Responding Using Visual and Auditory Stimuli: Replicating Two Prominent IRAP Effects.

The implicit relational assessment procedure (IRAP) traditionally uses visual stimuli to assess responding to verbal relations. The current study developed a modified IRAP to include the presentation of auditory stimuli. The research aimed to analyze the impact of the use of auditory stimuli (relati...

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Publicado en:Psychological Record Vol. 75; no. 3; pp. 505 - 515
Autores principales: Parreiras, Germanna Costa, Chimura, Willian da Costa, Harte, Colin, Barnes-Holmes, Dermot, Bortoloti, Renato
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Exploring the Dynamics of Relational Responding Using Visual and Auditory Stimuli: Replicating Two Prominent IRAP Effects.
      aug:
        au:
          Parreiras, Germanna Costa
          Chimura, Willian da Costa
          Harte, Colin
          Barnes-Holmes, Dermot
          Bortoloti, Renato
        affil:
          https://ror.org/0176yjw32 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
          Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino, São Carlos, Brazil
          Paradigma – Centro de Ciências do Comportamento, São Paulo, Brazil
          https://ror.org/00qdc6m37 Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
          https://ror.org/01yp9g959 School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland
      su:
        Human research subjects
        Intonation (Phonetics)
        Auditory perception
        Visual perception
        Cognitive testing
      sug:
        subj:
          Human research subjects
          Intonation (Phonetics)
          Auditory perception
          Visual perception
          Cognitive testing
      keyword:
        Auditory stimuli
        DAARRE model
        IRAP
        Prosody
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Auditory stimuli
        DAARRE model
        IRAP
        Prosody
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
      ab: The implicit relational assessment procedure (IRAP) traditionally uses visual stimuli to assess responding to verbal relations. The current study developed a modified IRAP to include the presentation of auditory stimuli. The research aimed to analyze the impact of the use of auditory stimuli (relative to visual stimuli only) on the emergence of two effects commonly observed in the IRAP literature: the single trial-type dominance effect (STTDE) and dissonant target trial-type effect (DTTTE). In addition, with respect to auditory stimuli, the impact of neutral versus emotionally intonated stimuli was also explored. Ninety participants were randomly assigned to complete one of three IRAPs: one which employed visual stimuli only, one which employed both visual and neutral auditory stimuli, and one which employed visual and positively/negatively valenced auditory stimuli. Results indicated that the STTDE and DTTTE were replicated within all three IRAPs, independent of stimulus modality. It is notable that no statistically significant differences emerged between trial-type effects across the three IRAPs, suggesting that the media of contact employed did not differentially affect participant responding. These findings provide support for the generality of the IRAP as a context for studying AARR independent of stimulus modality. This and other issues are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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