Age-Related Effects on Cognitive-Locomotor Dual-Task Abilities in Activities Representative of Daily Life Among Young Seniors.

Objective: This study examined whether dual-task (DT) cognitive-locomotor interferences are present among young seniors (55–75 years) simultaneously performing a locomotor and a cognitive task of varying levels of complexity while ambulating in a virtual community environment. Method: To assess DT a...

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Publicado en:Perceptual & Motor Skills Vol. 132; no. 5; pp. 1046 - 1066
Autores principales: Deblock-Bellamy, Anne, Lamontagne, Anouk, McFadyen, Bradford J., Ouellet, Marie-Christine, Blanchette, Andreanne K.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Oct2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Age-Related Effects on Cognitive-Locomotor Dual-Task Abilities in Activities Representative of Daily Life Among Young Seniors.
      aug:
        au:
          Deblock-Bellamy, Anne
          Lamontagne, Anouk
          McFadyen, Bradford J.
          Ouellet, Marie-Christine
          Blanchette, Andreanne K.
        affil:
          Occupational Therapy Department, University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland (HETSL|HES-SO), Lausanne, Switzerland
          School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
          Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital - CISSS Laval Research site of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal (CRIR), Laval, QC, Canada
          School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
          Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (Cirris) - CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale, Quebec City, QC, Canada
          School of Psychology, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
      su:
        Cross-sectional method
        Task performance
        Age distribution
        Business
        Analysis of variance
        Memory
        Activities of daily living
        Repeated measures design
        Cognitive testing
        Data analysis
        Questionnaires
        Research evaluation
        Statistical sampling
        Two-way analysis of variance
        Walking
        Statistics
        Walking speed
        Data analysis software
        Human locomotion
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Task performance
          Age distribution
          Business
          Analysis of variance
          Memory
          Activities of daily living
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Repeated measures design
          Cognitive testing
          Data analysis
          Questionnaires
          Research evaluation
          Statistical sampling
          Two-way analysis of variance
          Walking
          Statistics
          Walking speed
          Data analysis software
          Human locomotion
      keyword:
        age-related effects
        cognition and virtual-reality
        dual-task
        locomotion
        age-related effects
        cognition and virtual-reality
        dual-task
        locomotion
      ab: Objective: This study examined whether dual-task (DT) cognitive-locomotor interferences are present among young seniors (55–75 years) simultaneously performing a locomotor and a cognitive task of varying levels of complexity while ambulating in a virtual community environment. Method: To assess DT abilities, participants were asked to walk down a virtual mall corridor while remembering a 5-item shopping list. Two levels of complexity for the locomotor (without vs. with obstacles) and the cognitive task (unmodified vs. modified shopping list) were assessed. After measuring the presence of locomotor and cognitive DT costs (DTC) using one sample Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, a nonparametric ANOVA was performed to explore the impact of task complexity on DTC. Spearman coefficients were used to examine the impact of age on DTC. Results: Sixteen participants were recruited. Locomotor and cognitive DTC were observed in all DT conditions, except the easiest combination (no obstacle + unmodified shopping list). These DTC were mainly impacted by the complexity of the cognitive task. They were also positively correlated to age. Discussion: The results highlight the importance of real-life scenarios for accurately describing DT abilities for whom locomotor DTC seems to increase with age despite the absence of daily limitations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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