Electronic structure and adsorption behavior of 2PANI with selected gases: a DFT approach.

This study examines the adsorption properties of CH, F, HCl, and HS gases on 2PANI using density functional theory (B3LYP/6–311++G(d,p)). Adsorption energies follow the order: 2PANI-HCl > 2PANI-HS > 2PANI-CH > 2PANI-F including the BSSE corrections. Geometry optimizations and topological analyses (e...

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Published in:Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Section A: A Journal of Physical Sciences Vol. 80; no. 9; pp. 789 - 803
Main Author: Ekincioğlu, Yavuz
Format: Article
Published: De Gruyter Sep2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
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      pub: De Gruyter
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        187750702
        10.1515/zna-2025-0148
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        atl: Electronic structure and adsorption behavior of 2PANI with selected gases: a DFT approach.
      aug:
        au: Ekincioğlu, Yavuz
        affil: Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, 187433 Bayburt University, Bayburt,, 69000, Türkiye
      su:
        Gas absorption & adsorption
        Physisorption
        Hydrogen sulfide
        Ethylene
        Density functionals
        Hydrochloric acid
        Conducting polymers
        Electronic structure
      sug:
        subj:
          Gas absorption & adsorption
          Physisorption
          Hydrogen sulfide
          Ethylene
          Density functionals
          Hydrochloric acid
          Conducting polymers
          Electronic structure
      keyword:
        adsorption energy
        gas sensor
        polyaniline
        recovery time DFT
        topological analysis
      ab: This study examines the adsorption properties of CH, F, HCl, and HS gases on 2PANI using density functional theory (B3LYP/6–311++G(d,p)). Adsorption energies follow the order: 2PANI-HCl > 2PANI-HS > 2PANI-CH > 2PANI-F including the BSSE corrections. Geometry optimizations and topological analyses (electrostatic potential, localized orbital locator and electron localization function) were performed using Multiwfn software. Mulliken charge analysis assessed the sensing potential of 2PANI for each gas. Time-dependent DFT was used to analyze molecular orbitals, reactivity indices, density of states, and UV–Vis spectra, revealing red or blue shifts depending on the gas type. The results confirm that CH, F, HCl, and HS can be physically adsorbed onto 2PANI. The recovery time and conductivity were evaluated to determine gas sensitivity performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2025
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