Analysis of Social Work with Families in the Chilean Child Protection System: Difficulties and Challenges for the Consolidation of the Clinical Approach.

One of the fields of social work where the clinical approach is highly relevant is family intervention. In the case of Chile, such intervention mainly occurs in programs for prevention, repair, and protection of children and their families. However, while family support programs have been extensivel...

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Publicado en:Clinical Social Work Journal Vol. 53; no. 3; pp. 300 - 313
Autores principales: de-Toro Consuagra, Ximena, Sharim Kovalskys, Dariela, Fombuena Valero, Josefa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Analysis of Social Work with Families in the Chilean Child Protection System: Difficulties and Challenges for the Consolidation of the Clinical Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          de-Toro Consuagra, Ximena
          Sharim Kovalskys, Dariela
          Fombuena Valero, Josefa
        affil:
          https://ror.org/010r9dy59 Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Doctorados, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Pedro de Valdivia nº425, Providencia, Santiago, Chile
          https://ror.org/04teye511 Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (PUC), Santiago, Chile
          https://ror.org/043nxc105 Departamento de Trabajo Social, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
      su:
        Chile
        Child welfare
        Family psychotherapy
        Home care services
        Corporate culture
        Health services accessibility
        Social workers
        Qualitative research
        Interprofessional relations
        Occupational roles
        Personnel management
        Interviewing
        Families
        Parenting
        Group psychotherapy
        Social case work
        Caregivers
        Patient-professional relations
        Trust
        Counseling
        Behavior therapy
        Research funding
        Clinical supervision
        Statistical sampling
        Longitudinal method
        Telemedicine
        Thematic analysis
        Research methodology
        COVID-19
        Medical referrals
      sug:
        subj:
          Child welfare
          Family psychotherapy
          Home care services
          Corporate culture
          Health services accessibility
          Social workers
          Qualitative research
          Interprofessional relations
          Occupational roles
          Personnel management
          Interviewing
          Families
          Parenting
          Group psychotherapy
          Social case work
          Caregivers
          Patient-professional relations
          Trust
          Counseling
          Behavior therapy
          Chile
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities
          Home Health Care Services
          Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners
          Offices of all other health practitioners
          Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)
          Human Resources Consulting Services
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Research funding
          Clinical supervision
          Statistical sampling
          Longitudinal method
          Telemedicine
          Thematic analysis
          Research methodology
          COVID-19
          Medical referrals
      keyword:
        Child protection system
        Clinical social work
        Longitudinal study
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services Studies in Human Society Sociology
        Relational approach
        Child protection system
        Clinical social work
        Longitudinal study
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services Studies in Human Society Sociology
        Relational approach
      ab: One of the fields of social work where the clinical approach is highly relevant is family intervention. In the case of Chile, such intervention mainly occurs in programs for prevention, repair, and protection of children and their families. However, while family support programs have been extensively studied in Anglo-Saxon countries, yielding valuable information that has allowed for the adaptation of intervention models and the improvement of services provided, studies in this area and linked to the protection system are scarce in Chile. This qualitative longitudinal research aims to analyze the practice with families carried out by social workers to assess the extent to which the clinical approach is deployed within such practice and what would be required to advance in greater legitimacy. For eleven months, six dyads formed by a social worker and a family caregiver were followed. Data were collected both at the documentary level, with an in-depth analysis of the reports issued to courts, and at the level of empirical collection through observation, in-depth interviews, discussion groups, and session-to-session interviews. Finally, a thematic analysis was conducted. The results show that the clinical approach of social work in Chile is present in practice, but further training is required to advance its consolidation and legitimacy. It is observed that interventions that reach a higher level of reflexivity are those that would facilitate greater subjective change than those of an exclusively socio-educational nature. This could impact the relevance of Clinical Social Work in the field of child protection. Then, challenges for training and the relevance of a relational-collaborative, contextual-anti-oppressive, and feminist perspective are discussed to facilitate new paths of transformation where families are considered experts in their own lives.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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