Psychology and Neuroscience. The (New) Autonomy Question.

The traditional thesis of the autonomy of psychology from neuroscience is grounded in a metaphysical thesis; the irreducibility thesis. Anti-reductionism is still dominant nowadays, and, as a consequence, autonomists arguably stand on firmer grounds. Still, an anti-autonomist might have the intuitio...

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Publicado en:Erkenntnis Vol. 90; no. 7; pp. 2909 - 2929
Autor principal: Bantegnie, Brice
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Psychology and Neuroscience. The (New) Autonomy Question.
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        au: Bantegnie, Brice
        affil: https://ror.org/01hyg6578 Department of Analytic Philosophy, Institute of Philosophy Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, Jilská 1, 110 00 Praha 1- Staré Město, Prague, Czech Republic
      su:
        Psychology
        Neurosciences
        Reductionism
        Theory of knowledge
        Autonomy (Philosophy)
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          Psychology
          Neurosciences
          Reductionism
          Theory of knowledge
          Autonomy (Philosophy)
      keyword: Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
      ab: The traditional thesis of the autonomy of psychology from neuroscience is grounded in a metaphysical thesis; the irreducibility thesis. Anti-reductionism is still dominant nowadays, and, as a consequence, autonomists arguably stand on firmer grounds. Still, an anti-autonomist might have the intuition that even if psychology is not reducible to neuroscience, there is a sense, not metaphysically grounded, but epistemologically grounded, in which psychology clearly is not autonomous from neuroscience. The challenge is then to offer a concept of autonomy which allows for the articulation of a new and significant autonomy thesis, and to show that the thesis is false. The thesis that psychologists need not consider neuroscientific explanations when putting forward psychological explanations is such a thesis. I take it that both this characterization of autonomy and an antiautonomist argument in this sense can already be found in a paper co-authored by Gualtiero Piccinini and CarlCraver. Piccinini and Craver's attack on this thesis is grounded on the claim that psychologists should support their functional analyses by means ofmechanistic explanations for the former to be justified at all. I also take it that, as Lawrence Shapiro has shown, their argument ultimately fails. But this was a very valuable attempt, and, in this paper, I intend to build on it with the aim of offering a new and hopefully effective anti-autonomist argument. I contend that psychologists do need to consider neuroscientific explanations when putting forward psychological explanations, and this stems from the fact that they provide the same type of explanations of the same kind of phenomena as neuroscientist, or so I argue.
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