Capturing the Intraspeaker Heterogeneity of Vocal Hyperfunction Using Spatiotemporal Indices of Relative Fundamental Frequency.

Purpose: Hyperfunctional voice disorders are highly prevalent yet difficult to characterize objectively. Relative fundamental frequency (RFF) has the potential to characterize these disorders but faces limited clinical use due to intersubject variability in mean RFF values. This study examined wheth...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 68; no. 9; pp. 4220 - 4236
Autores principales: Vojtech, Jenny, Toles, Laura E., Buckley, Daniel P., Steppa, Cara E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Sep2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
      vid: 68
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2025_JSLHR-25-00138
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        atl: Capturing the Intraspeaker Heterogeneity of Vocal Hyperfunction Using Spatiotemporal Indices of Relative Fundamental Frequency.
      aug:
        au:
          Vojtech, Jenny
          Toles, Laura E.
          Buckley, Daniel P.
          Steppa, Cara E.
        affil:
          Department of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA
          Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas
          Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, MA
          Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, MA
      su:
        Cross-sectional method
        Analysis of variance
        Predictive tests
        Receiver operating characteristic curves
        Data analysis
        Laryngeal muscles
        Research funding
        Voice disorders
        Logistic regression analysis
        Signal processing
        Descriptive statistics
        Multivariate analysis
        Physiological aspects of speech
        Speech evaluation
        Statistics
        Human voice
        Acoustic stimulation
        Data analysis software
        Comparative studies
        Nonparametric statistics
        Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics)
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Analysis of variance
          Predictive tests
          Receiver operating characteristic curves
          Data analysis
          Laryngeal muscles
          Research funding
          Voice disorders
          Logistic regression analysis
          Signal processing
          Descriptive statistics
          Multivariate analysis
          Physiological aspects of speech
          Speech evaluation
          Statistics
          Human voice
          Acoustic stimulation
          Data analysis software
          Comparative studies
          Nonparametric statistics
          Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics)
      ab: Purpose: Hyperfunctional voice disorders are highly prevalent yet difficult to characterize objectively. Relative fundamental frequency (RFF) has the potential to characterize these disorders but faces limited clinical use due to intersubject variability in mean RFF values. This study examined whether RFF variability offers insights beyond traditional mean measures. Method: Speech samples were collected from 132 adults: individuals with phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (PVH; n = 44), nonphonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (NPVH; n = 44), and typical voices (controls; n = 44). Two measures of RFF variability--standard deviation and spatiotemporal index (STI)--were calculated along with mean RFF values. While standard deviation captures variability in magnitude, STI incorporates variability in time and magnitude. Permutational analyses of variance were conducted to assess relationships between group (PVH/NPVH/control) and the mean, standard deviation, and STI measures. Significant measures were entered along with demographic parameters into hierarchical multinomial logistic regression models using a training set (n = 102). Final model equations were then applied to an independent test set (n = 30) to predict group membership. Results: Mean and STI measures showed significant group differences, whereas standard deviation did not. Both mean and STI measures improved model performance after adjusting for demographics. Receiver operating characteristic analysis on the test set yielded acceptable classification (area under curve = 0.78) for group membership. Conclusions: Variability in RFF, especially when considering both time and magnitude, captures subtle features of vocal hyperfunction that may be overlooked by traditional mean measures. These findings underscore the clinical value of advanced RFF variability metrics in characterizing vocal hyperfunction. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.29903054
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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