When function words carry content.

Studies on eye movements during reading have primarily focussed on the processing of content words (CWs), such as verbs and nouns. Those few studies that have analysed eye movements on function words (FWs), such as articles and prepositions, have reported that FWs are typically skipped more often an...

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Publicado en:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol. 78; no. 10; pp. 2235 - 2249
Autores principales: Vieira, João, Teixeira, Elisângela, Rodrigues, Erica, Godwin, Hayward J, Drieghe, Denis
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Oct2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
      vid: 78
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: When function words carry content.
      aug:
        au:
          Vieira, João
          Teixeira, Elisângela
          Rodrigues, Erica
          Godwin, Hayward J
          Drieghe, Denis
        affil:
          School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
          Departamento de Letras Vernáculas, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil
          Departamento de Letras, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
      su:
        Lexicology
        Reading
        Eye movements
        Portuguese language
        Word frequency
        Cognitive psychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Lexicology
          Reading
          Eye movements
          Portuguese language
          Word frequency
          Cognitive psychology
      keyword:
        Brazilian Portuguese
        content words
        corpus study
        function words
        Brazilian Portuguese
        content words
        corpus study
        function words
      ab: Studies on eye movements during reading have primarily focussed on the processing of content words (CWs), such as verbs and nouns. Those few studies that have analysed eye movements on function words (FWs), such as articles and prepositions, have reported that FWs are typically skipped more often and, when fixated, receive fewer and shorter fixations than CWs. However, those studies were often conducted in languages where FWs contain comparatively little information (e.g., the in English). In Brazilian Portuguese (BP), FWs can carry gender and number marking. In the present study, we analysed data from the RASTROS corpus of natural reading in BP and examined the effects of word length, predictability, frequency and word class on eye movements. Very limited differences between FWs and CWs were observed mostly restricted to the skipping rates of short words, such that FWs were skipped more often than CWs. For fixation times, differences were either nonexistent or restricted to atypical FWs, such as low frequency FWs, warranting further research. As such, our results are more compatible with studies showing limited or no differences in processing speed between FWs and CWs when influences of word length, frequency and predictability are taken into account.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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