Qualitative perspectives from Kinova® Jaco® robotic arm owners: understanding daily device usage.

Purpose: Although the benefits of Assistive Robotic Manipulators (ARMs) have been recognized since their emergence over the past two decades, the number of ARM owners remains limited, though expected to grow. This study interviews current owners to gather their perspectives and uses the Human Activi...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation Vol. 47; no. 19; pp. 5008 - 5020
Autores principales: Styler, Breelyn Kane, Wang, Eileen, Ding, Dan
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
      vid: 47
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09638288.2025.2466725
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        atl: Qualitative perspectives from Kinova® Jaco® robotic arm owners: understanding daily device usage.
      aug:
        au:
          Styler, Breelyn Kane
          Wang, Eileen
          Ding, Dan
        affil: Human Engineering Research Laboratories, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Robotics Utilization
          Limb Prosthesis Utilization
          Assistive Technology Devices Utilization
          Wheelchairs
          Arm
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Consumer Attitudes Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Prosthesis Design
          Human
          Funding Source
          Qualitative Studies
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Male
          Female
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          User-Computer Interface
          Questionnaires
          Caregivers
          Frustration
          Attention
          Personality
          Community Resources
          Caregiver Education
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Grip Strength
          Interview Guides
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Activities of Daily Living
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Although the benefits of Assistive Robotic Manipulators (ARMs) have been recognized since their emergence over the past two decades, the number of ARM owners remains limited, though expected to grow. This study interviews current owners to gather their perspectives and uses the Human Activity Assistive Technology (HAAT) model to understand their usage experiences with ARMs. Materials and methods: A semi-structured remote interview study was conducted with robotic arm owners ( ≥ 3 months). Pre-interview surveys collected demographics and common tasks with the robotic arm. Thematic analysis identified key themes. Results: Eleven ARM owners were recruited and gave examples of the Kinova® Jaco® robotic arm being a life-changing benefit promoting independence which emerged as a theme. Additional themes emerged around operation, caregiver influence, environment, and training. Common tasks included drinking and opening doors. Design recommendations focused on modular attachments, adjustable speed, smoother operation, intuitive control, and enhanced safety. Conclusion: We performed a qualitative interview and drew conclusions guided by the HAAT model to better understand interactions between the user, the robotic arm, and contexts of its use for manipulation tasks. The insights gained can better inform prospective owners and guide future research in assistive robotics. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION: Gaining insight into the benefits and concerns of current Jaco robotic arm owners can inform future research, design, and the acceptance of wheelchair-mounted assistive robotic arms. Robotic arm owners require support and follow-up from practitioners, caregivers, and peers to enhance their robotic arm operation skills and increase usage. Broader contextual, human, and activity-related factors influence the effective use and adoption of assistive robotic arms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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